[231] Cf. Cic. _de Fin._ III, 64 mundum autem censent (Stoici) regi numine deorum eumque esse quasi communem urbem et civitatem hominum et deorum; et unumquemque nostrum eius mundi esse partem, ex quo illud natura consequi ut communem utilitatem nostrae anteponamus. Sen. _Ep._ 95, 52 membra sumus corporis magni, etc.; cf. Epict. I, 3 (_How one should proceed from the fact that God is the Father of all men to the conclusions therefrom_). [232] Sen. _de Ben._ 3, 18, 2. [233] _Ibid._ 20. [234] _Ibid._ 28. [235] _Dig._ I, 1, 4. 5, 4; XVII, 32. [236] _De otio_, 4, 1; cf. _Epist._ 68, 2. [237] Stob. _Flor._ 40, 9. [238] VI, 44; and often. [239] _Ep._ 95, 50; 115, 5. [240] _Diss._ I, 16, 15-21. [241] IV, 41. [242] II, 2. [243] _Diss._ I, 14, 6; II, 8, 11: σὺ ἀπóσπασμα εἰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἕχεις τι ἐν σεαυτῷ μἐρος ἐκείνου. [244] It is impossible to give here all the numerous references to Philo’s works on which these and the following statements depend. The most important of Philo’s works bearing on the nature of God are _de allegoriis legum, de somniis, de opificio mundi, de Cherubim, quod deus sit immutabilis_. For detailed references consult Zeller, _Phil. d. Griechen_, III, 2^4, pp. 400 ff. [245] _De special. legib._ I, 329; _de vita Mosis_, II, 127 ff. [246] _Quis rer. div. her._ 205 f. [247] _De somn._ I, 149. Wendland’s transposition and choice of text are not followed here. [248] _De alleg. leg._ III, 29 ff. [249] Porph. _Vita Plot._ 23; Plot. _Enn._ V, 1; VI, 9, 3; and often. [250] _Enn._ IV, V, and VI. [251] Plot. _Enn._ V, 1 f. [252] _Enn._ IV, 3, 7, and 9. [253] _Enn._ V, 1, and often. [254] _Vita Plot._ 1 ff. [255] _Ad Marc._ 32. [256] _De abs._ I, 31. [257] _Enn._ V, 9, 1. [258] _Enn._ I, 2, 1. [259] _Enn._ I, 2, entire. [260] _Enn._ VI, 9, 11. [261] Porph. _Vita Plot._ 23. VII THE VICTORY OF GREECE OVER ROME By her victory at Zama in 202 B.C. Rome made her position as mistress of the western Mediterranean secure; and in the next century she extended her political dominion over Greece. But the same period saw captured Greece take her captor captive. Nor was this subjugation of the victor by the vanquished any sudden thing—in fact it had begun centuries earlier. The course of that conquest will be the main subject of the present lecture.