_Sacrati_, 268, 276. Sacrifice: obligation of, 21 ff., 35 f. St. Demetra, 66. Salamis: battle of, 109. Salii, 227. Salvation, 47, 55, 58, 60, 212 f., 274 f., 306 f., 324, 334. Sanctity: ideal of, 209. Samothrace: mysteries of, 71. Saturn, 225, 237. Saturninus, 246. Scaevola, 243, 245. Scepticism, of Sophists, 126 ff. Sceptics, 244. _Scholia Venet. ad Il._, XX, 67: 350. Science: East home of, 297 f. Scipio, 187, 254. Second Punic War, 235, 259. Secular games, 231. Self-consciousness, 8, 21, 41 ff. Seneca, 187, 188, 204, 250 ff.; _de Ben._, III, 18, 2. 20. 28: 198; _Epist._, 11, 8-10; 25, 5. 6: 254; 41, 2: 255; 41, 8: 254; 68, 2: 199; 92, 2 f.: 254; 95, 47-50: 200, 255; 95, 52: 197; 115, 5: 200, 255; _de Ira_, III, 36, 1-4: 251; _de Otio_, 4, 1: 199; _de Vita Beata_, 17: 189, 253. Serapis, 262, 271 f. Seven Wise Men, 43. Shamash, 278. Sibyl: Cumaean, 221. Sibylline Books, 221 ff., 230 ff., 260 ff. Sicilian expedition, 133. Simonides, _Frg._, 61: 76. Socrates, 104 f., 129 ff., 144 ff., 184, 185, 188, 252. Sol invictus, 279. Solon, 41, 79, 81; _Frgg._, 4, 1-16: 79; 13: 79 f.; 13, 31 f.: 81. Sophists, 124 ff., 151, 183, 244. Sophocles, 81, 90 f., 99 ff., 117, 133 ff.; attitude toward gods, 100 f.; concept of divine ordinances, 103 f.; criticism of gods, 100 ff.; and Eleusinian mysteries, 108; on good and evil, 100; life after death, 107 ff.; suffering, 105 ff. _Ai._, 127 ff.: 102 f.; 1343 f.: 104; _Antig._, 450 ff.: 104; 621 ff.: 100; 1347 ff.: 102; _O. C._, 495 ff.: 103; 1267 ff.: 106; 1381 f.: 100; _O. T._, 863 ff.: 103; _Phil._, 446 ff.: 101; 1440 ff.: 102; _Trach._, 1136: 105; _Frgg._, 103: 101; 226: 102, 135; 600: 105; 753: 71, 108. σωφροσύνη, 94, 102. σφραγίς, 353. στέρησις, 166. Stobaeus, Ecl., I, 1, 12: 194; _Flor._, 40, 9: 199. _Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta_ (_SVF_), I, 175, 176, 537; II, 974 ff.: 194. Stoics and Stoicism, 184 ff., 208, 209, 212, 213, 241, 243 f., 245, 249 ff., 254 f., 335, 350; allegorical interpretation of myths, 203, 350; ascetic tendency, 201; on brotherhood of man, 197 f., 202; and Christianity, 197 f.; cosmopolitanism, 196 ff., 254; eclectic character, 185 ff.; ethics, 187 ff.; on evil, 194 ff.; failure of, 256; on Fate, 194; freedom of the will, 195 f.; όγος σπερματικός, 192; on immanence of god, 193, 203; individualism, 196; missionary impulse, 199; modified by Panaetius and Posidonius, 187 ff.; a moral philosophy, 187 f., on Nature, 191; pantheism, 192 f.; on Providence, 194; psychology, 192, 195; on worship, 199 f., 255. Suetonius, _de Rhet._, 1: 241. Sulla, 246, 263. σύμβολον, 354. Syncretism, 268 ff.