The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Including that of the French Traders of North-Western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor Fur CompaniesBryce, George
History
The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Including that of the French Traders of North-Western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor Fur Companies
Bryce, George
Fur trade -- Northwest, Canadian; Hudson's Bay Company; North West Company; Northwest, Canadian -- History; XY Company
From these bodies of men Lord Selkirk undertook to provide his colony
with settlers willing to defend it. The enemies of Lord Selkirk have
been very free in their expression of opinion as to the worthlessness of
these soldiers and their unfitness as settlers. It is worthy of notice,
however, that the Nor'-Westers did not scruple to use Messrs. Missani
and Brumby, as well as Reinhard and Huerter of the same corps, to carry
out their own purposes. The following order, given by Sir John Coape
Sherbrooke, effectually disposes of such a calumny:--
"Quebec, July 26th, 1816.
"In parting with the regiments 'De Meuron' and 'Watteville,'
both of which corps his Excellency has had the good fortune
of having under his command in other parts of the world, Sir
John Sherbrooke desires Lieutenant-Colonel De Meuron and
Lieutenant-Colonel May, and the officers and men of these corps
will accept his congratulations on having, by their conduct in
the Canadas, maintained the reputation which they have deservedly
acquired by their former services. His Excellency can have no
hesitation in saying that his Majesty's service in these provinces
has derived important advantages during the late war from the
steadiness, discipline, and efficiency of these corps.
"J. HARVEY, Lieutenant-Colonel, D.A.G."
Testimony to the same effect is given by the officer in command of the
garrison of Malta, on their leaving that island to come to Canada.
These men afforded the material for Lord Selkirk's purpose, viz. to
till the soil and protect the colony. Like a wise man, however, he made
character the ground of engagement in the case of all whom he took. To
those who came to terms with him he agreed to give a sufficient portion
of land, agricultural implements, and as wages for working the boats on
the voyage eight dollars a month. It was further agreed that should any
choose to leave Red River on reaching it, they should be taken back by
his Lordship free of expense.
Early in June, 1816, four officers and about eighty men of the "De
Meurons" left Montreal in Lord Selkirk's employ and proceeded westward
to Kingston. Here twenty more of the "Watteville" regiment joined
their company. Thence the expedition, made up by the addition of one
hundred and thirty canoe-men, pushed on to York (Toronto), and from York
northward to Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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