The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Including that of the French Traders of North-Western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor Fur CompaniesBryce, George
History
The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company: Including that of the French Traders of North-Western Canada and of the North-West, XY, and Astor Fur Companies
Bryce, George
Fur trade -- Northwest, Canadian; Hudson's Bay Company; North West Company; Northwest, Canadian -- History; XY Company
Governor Simpson lifted the fur trade out of the depth into which it
had fallen, harmonised the hostile elements of the two Companies,
reduced order out of chaos in the interior, helped, as we shall see,
various expeditions for the exploration of Rupert's Land, and though,
as tradition goes and as his journey around the world shows, he never
escaped from the witchery of a pretty face, yet the business concerns
of the Company were certainly such as to gain the approbation of the
financial world.
CHAPTER XXX.
THE LIFE OF THE TRADERS.
Lonely trading posts--Skilful letter writers--Queer old
Peter Fidler--Famous library--A remarkable will--A stubborn
Highlander--Life at Red River--Badly-treated Pangman--Founding
trading houses--Beating up recruits--Priest Provencher--A
fur-trading mimic--Life far north--"Ruled with a rod of
iron"--Seeking a fur country--Life in the canoe--A trusted
trader--Sheaves of letters--A find in Edinburgh--Faithful
correspondents--The Bishop's cask of wine--Red River, a "land
of Canaan"--Governor Simpson's letters--The gigantic Archdeacon
writes--"MacArgrave's" promotion--Kindly Sieveright--Traders and
their books.
It was an empire that Governor Simpson established in the solitudes of
Rupert's Land. The chaos which had resulted from the disastrous conflict
of the Companies was by this Napoleon of the fur trade reduced to
order. Men who had been in arms against one another--Macdonell against
Macdonell, McLeod against McLeod--learned to work together and gathered
around the same Council Board. The trade was put upon a paying basis,
the Indians were encouraged, and under a peaceful rule the better life
of the traders began to grow up.
It is true this social life was in many respects unique. The trading
posts were often hundreds of miles apart, being scattered over the area
from Labrador to New Caledonia. Still, during the summer, brigades of
traders carried communications from post to post, and once or twice in
winter the swift-speeding dog-trains hastened for hundreds of miles with
letters and despatches over the icy wastes. There grew up during the
well-nigh forty years of George Simpson's governorship a comradeship of
a very strong and influential kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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