The Reminiscences of an Irish Land AgentHussey, Samuel Murray
History
The Reminiscences of an Irish Land Agent
Hussey, Samuel Murray
Country life -- Ireland; Hussey, Samuel Murray, 1824-; Ireland -- History -- 1837-1901
This was apparently a challenge to Kerry not to be outdone in barbarity
by Cork, her neighbour and rival.
Kerry was quite equal to current demands on her inhumanity.
A labourer of the M'Gillycuddys was visited by another Land League
detachment and had his ear, _a la_ Bulgaria, cut clean off to the bone,
because he worked on a farm from which a tenant had been evicted.
The next night a small Protestant farmer near Tralee found his best cow
tortured and killed because he had sold milk to the police.
On the same night a farmer's house was sacked because he had bought some
'boycotted' hay.
Still on the same night, at Millstreet, another Land League gang
attacked a house, one of the Land League police being killed, and one of
the Crown police wounded.
In fact, all law save Land League law was for a time at an end in
Munster.
At one Kerry Assize, a criminal caught by four policemen in the very act
of breaking into a house, was acquitted, and at the Cork Assize the
Crown Prosecutor, after half a dozen acquittals, announced he would not
continue the farce of putting criminals on their trial.
I mentioned boycotting just now, but I am tempted to pause, because a
new generation that knows not Parnellism, nor the extent of crime in
that unhappy period, may not be aware of the origin of the term.
Captain Boycott was agent for Lord Erne's Mayo estates, and laid out the
whole of his capital L6000, in improving and stocking his own property.
Because, in the course of his duty, he served some ejectment notices, he
was denounced by the Land League, his farm servants were terrorised into
leaving his employment, and when he imported fifty labourers from the
north of Ireland to save his crops, the Government had to despatch a
small army corps of troops and constabulary to protect them. So great
was the power of the League, that even in Dublin the landlord of a hotel
declined to let him stop more than twenty-four hours in the house, as he
was threatened if he ventured to harbour him. For the protection of his
life and no more, the unfortunate gentleman had to leave the country.
Baron Dowse said in charging the Grand Jury of the Connaught Western
Assize, that this case had 'excited the wonder and amazement of a great
part of the United Kingdom and the sorrow of a considerable portion of
Ireland.' Very soon the name of Boycott was given to the approved method
of actively sending a man to Coventry, or threatening his life and
property as well as refusing to permit him to be supplied with even the
bare necessities of existence.
Baron Dowse, a man who had no fear of unmanly criminals, justly styled
this a reign of terror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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