The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
How far these schools have travelled from their original intentions
becomes evident if we refer back to a controversy on school hours that
took place in 1880 in consequence of some strictures passed by Mrs.
Garrett Anderson on the arrangements in the High Schools. She considered
the strain of the four hours’ morning excessive, and proposed reducing
it, introducing afternoon school and a considerable interval for outdoor
games between the two. This was met with general opposition by
headmistresses. Day-schools, it was said, could not be expected to
provide dinner, it was most undesirable for girls to return from school
as late as four or five on cold winter afternoons, teachers could not be
expected to undertake so much afternoon work, while the strongest
opposition of all was made to the games. Miss Buss pointed out that the
mixture of classes which was unobjectionable as long as girls only met
at lessons where talking was forbidden, or in the short intervals which
were largely devoted to lunch and drill, might cause serious
difficulties if the whole day were spent in school. She also thought the
games would be a difficulty; only rough girls would take part in them,
and the rest simply lounge about.
How wrong these predictions have proved we all know. Girls’ athletics
have made startling progress during the last ten years; cricket and
hockey, seemingly rough games, have found favour with the most feminine
of girls; the school dinner is a regular institution, and is accompanied
by pleasant chat about practices, matches, election of club officers,
etc. A new feature, never contemplated by the promoters, has entered
these day-schools; and, oddly enough, is doing more than anything else
to bring back to favour the once despised boarding-school.
Those that now originated were of a new kind, at least for girls;
schools where the boarding-houses form part of the regular organisation,
and the whole life and development of the girls is under the charge of
the mistresses. Something of the sort had already been done at
Cheltenham, and doubtless the College owed much of its success to its
boarding-house system. Although a general English education, which is
wanted by all alike, can be supplied in any town capable of supporting a
large day-school, the very special teaching wanted by a few girls
working for scholarships or specially advanced examinations causes a
severe strain on the resources of a moderate-sized school, is impossible
for financial reasons in a small one, and quite inaccessible to those
girls with country homes from whom a considerable proportion of college
students is drawn. Hence there arose a new type of school.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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