The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
plan succeeds, a problem which engages much attention at present will
have been greatly helped towards solution.
Another school that is doing useful work, as what our American cousins
would call an ‘experiment station,’ is the one at Brighton now known as
Roedean. It was founded in 1885, by the Misses Lawrence, with three
distinct aims: (1) to give a due importance to physical education and
outdoor games in every girl’s life; (2) to regulate the school
discipline in such a way as to develop trustworthiness and a sense of
responsibility in the pupils; (3) to give girls a sound and careful
intellectual training. The order in which these are stated indicates the
growing importance attached to physical training and public spirit, and
explains the lines on which what might be called the reformed
boarding-school is proceeding.
This Brighton school is just about to take a fresh departure. It has
raised money by shares for a new building on a magnificent site between
Brighton and Rottingdean. The new premises consist of a convenient
school-house and four separate boarding-houses connected by covered
passages with the central building. Something of college methods is to
be brought into school by giving each girl a separate bedroom, while the
eight seniors in each house are to have a study as well. Here they may
give their Saturday tea-parties, entertain their friends, and learn to
take the responsibility of their own little domain. The special
characteristics of the school are the large amount of responsibility
given to the girls and their success in games, of which they are not a
little proud. The curriculum resembles that of a high school, with more
scope for individual tuition, and most of the teachers are graduates.
Wimbledon House School, as it was called before the change in site
necessitated a change in name, was one of the pioneers in bringing about
the newer view of girls’ education. These views are being widely
adopted. The increased freedom, the more active life, the great stress
laid on the _corpus sanum_ as one means of developing the _mens sana_,
are all part of the new order of things, and a recognition that the
wider life led by the women of to-day needs its own special preparation.
A new school of a similar kind has been started at Aldeburgh, and is
being carried on in temporary premises at Southwold on the East Coast.
It is proposed to acquire a site here or in some other part of Suffolk,
and raise money for building by means of a company. The plan is similar
to the Brighton one: a school-house and boarding-houses under the charge
of teachers, with plenty of freedom and individual responsibility for
the girls. The daily hour and a half of outdoor exercise, the adoption
of hand and eye training in the regular curriculum, and the medical
inspection of the girls by a lady doctor, are among the more modern
methods that distinguish it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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