The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' ProgressZimmern, Alice
History
The Renaissance of Girls' Education in England: A Record of Fifty Years' Progress
Zimmern, Alice
Women -- Education -- Great Britain
In enumerating these we cannot omit Holloway, for though far beyond the
borders of the metropolis, it is more and more assimilating its teaching
to the London work. Such was not, however, its original purpose. Among
those who attended the meeting in 1867 to consider the foundation of a
women’s college, was Mr. Thomas Holloway, and at one time it was hoped
he would prove a benefactor to it. But Mr. Holloway preferred the idea
of an independent college unconnected with a university, like Vassar and
others in the United States, and his wishes were thus expressed: ‘It is
the founder’s desire that power by Act of Parliament, Royal Charter, or
otherwise, should ultimately be sought, enabling the college to confer
degrees on its students after proper examination in the various subjects
of instruction.’ With this end in view he chose a beautiful site near
Egham, and built upon it a most elaborate and fully equipped college,
which should some day develop into a women’s university. Nothing was
spared that could contribute to the comfort and well-being of the
students. Each has two rooms; and the magnificent dining-hall, museum,
picture-gallery, etc. prove that no pains were spared to make the new
college attractive as well as efficient. For all that, it was viewed at
first with some misgivings, for it seemed to lack a definite aim. It was
formally opened by the Queen in 1886, and in the following year Miss
Bishop was appointed Principal, but students came in slowly. A liberal
provision of scholarships, and the beauty and healthy situation of the
college did much to dispel the first misgivings, especially when it
began to appear from results that the teaching too was of the best. The
founder had himself directed that until the power to confer degrees
should have been obtained ‘it is intended that the students shall
qualify themselves to take the degrees at the University of London or
any other university of the United Kingdom whose degrees may be obtained
by them, or to pass any examination open to them at any such university,
which may be equivalent to a degree examination.’ In accordance with
this permission the first students were prepared for the London degrees,
and also for the examinations of the University of Oxford, which under
present conditions are open to all comers, since the delegacy takes no
cognisance of residence. Holloway students may therefore, if they
please, present themselves for examination in Moderations and Final
Schools just as if they were residing at the Oxford halls. They cannot,
of course, obtain the Association’s diploma, and miss the advantage of
the Oxford lectures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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