Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
Most curious, he said, was the spectacle--sad
and laughable and strange; for the choice of the souls was in most
cases based on their experience of a previous life. There he saw the
soul which had once been Orpheus choosing the life of a swan out of
enmity to the race of women, hating to be born of a woman because they
had been his murderers; he beheld also the soul of Thamyras choosing
the life of a nightingale; birds, on the other hand, like the swan and
other musicians, wanting to be men. The soul which obtained the
twentieth lot chose the life of a lion, and this was the soul of Ajax
the son of Telamon, who would not be a man, remembering the injustice
which was done him the judgment about the arms. The next was
Agamemnon, who took the life of an eagle, because, like Ajax, he hated
human nature by reason of his sufferings. About the middle came the
lot of Atalanta; she, seeing the great fame of an athlete, was unable
to resist the temptation: and after her there followed the soul of
Epeus the son of Panopeus passing into the nature of a woman cunning in
the arts; and far away among the last who chose, the soul of the jester
Thersites was putting on the form of a monkey. There came also the
soul of Odysseus having yet to make a choice, and his lot happened to
be the last of them all. Now the recollection of former tolls had
disenchanted him of ambition, and he went about for a considerable time
in search of the life of a private man who had no cares; he had some
difficulty in finding this, which was lying about and had been
neglected by everybody else; and when he saw it, he said that he would
have done the had his lot been first instead of last, and that he was
delighted to have it. And not only did men pass into animals, but I
must also mention that there were animals tame and wild who changed
into one another and into corresponding human natures--the good into
the gentle and the evil into the savage, in all sorts of combinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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