The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
The republic of Cicero: Translated from the Latin; and Accompanied With a Critical and Historical Introduction.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Political science -- Early works to 1800; State, The -- Early works to 1800
[Twelve pages wanting.]
V. * * * “Truly,” said Philus, “you have imposed a fine task upon me,
wishing me to undertake the justification of what is wrong.” “Surely,”
said Lælius, “you are afraid lest in using the same arguments which are
wont to be brought forward against justice, you may appear to hold such
opinions yourself; you who are almost the only example left of ancient
probity and faith. But your habit of discussing both sides of the
question, in order more easily to get at the truth, is very well known.”
“Well, well,” said Philus, “I will do as you wish, and defile myself
with my eyes open: for since those who search for gold do not refuse to
do it; we who are looking for what is right, a thing much more precious
than gold, assuredly ought not to avoid any thing that is disagreeable.
And I wish, since I am about to make use of another man’s opinions, it
was possible for me to make use of his tongue also. Now, however, L.
Furius Philus, must say what Carneades, a Greek in the habit of saying
whatever he pleased * * *
[Four pages wanting.]
VIII. * * * But the other has filled four pretty large books with the
subject of justice. From Chrysippus I have never looked for any thing
very great or magnificent; since he reasons in a particular way of his
own, and examines things rather by the force of words, than the weight
of facts. It was for those distinguished men, to raise up that prostrate
virtue, and elevate it to the divine heights of wisdom. A virtue which
stands alone as it were, greatly munificent and liberal; which loves
every thing better than itself, and is born more for others, than for
its own interests. Nor was the inclination wanting to them: for what
other cause had they for writing, or what motive soever? In genius they
excelled all. But the cause was greater even than their inclination and
strength. The right indeed concerning which we inquire, is something
civil, not natural: if it were, justice and injustice would be the same
things to all men, as hot and cold, bitter and sweet things are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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