Altogether Costa Rica, in 1892, had 8366 coffee-fincas with
26,911,078 coffee-trees, and a crop of 378,224 quintals or 17,388,704
kilograms, valued at 10,954,744 pesos.
It may be interesting to learn the amount of the coffee crops since
1883, given in sacks of fifty-nine or sixty kilograms each.
Sacks.
1883 153,379
1884 277,158
1885 157,515
1886 150,618
1887 218,032
1888 171,898
1889 215,793
1890 256,576
1891 235,703
1892 179,970
1893 190,700
1894 179,613
1895 184,825
1896 195,263
1897 227,582
Another important agricultural product of Costa Rica is the banana.
Its cultivation was begun on the Atlantic coast in 1879, and the
first 360 bunches were shipped, February 7. 1880, by steamer
“Earnholm” from Port Limon to New York.
In 1884 there were 350 farms, comprising over four thousand acres of
land, containing 570,000 banana plants, from which, in that year,
420,000 bunches were obtained. Before 1879 banana plants were set
out in coffee plantations to shade the young trees and shelter their
berries. The bananas were used to feed pigs. The laboring classes
kept a few plants, using the fruit boiled with salt, or roasted on
hot coals instead of bread.
The following table shows the banana export figures since 1883:
Bundles. Tons.
1883 110,801 3,693
1884 420,000 14,000
1885 401,183 13,373
1886 595,970 19,866
1887 889,517 29,651
1888 854,588 28,486
1889 990,898 33,030
1890 1,034,765 34,492
1891 1,133,717 37,791
1892 1,178,812 39,294
1893 1,278,647 42,621
1894 1,374,986 45,833
1895 1,585,817 52,861
1896 1,692,102 56,400
Sugar cane is used largely in Costa Rica as fodder and in the
manufacture of aguardiente; also to produce the raw sugar or dulce,
which is consumed entirely by country people.
In 1889 sugar cane by provinces was raised on the following number of
acres:
In San José on 4819 acres; in Alajuela on 5076 acres; in Cartago on
1466 acres; in Heredia on 1114 acres; in Guanacaste on 719 acres;
in Puntarenas on 1471, and in Limon on 122 acres. The aggregates
were 14,787 acres, and a production of 1,368,000 pounds of sugar and
18,454,000 pounds of dulce.
Cacao culture has received but little attention in Costa Rica,
because the more profitable coffee plantations absorb all the time
and capital. The number of plantations regularly established up to
1888 was 198, having in all 56,426 trees that yielded in the same
year 331,900 pounds valued at 165,770 pesos. Most of the cacao was
cultivated in Aserri, Atenas, Naranjo, Heredia, Paraiso, Guanacaste
and Limon.
Cacao was exported from 1884 to 1889 as follows:
Years. Pounds. Value in Dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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