Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
And how does such an one live? 'Nay, that you must tell me.' Well then,
I fancy that he will live amid revelries and harlotries, and love will be
the lord and master of the house. Many desires require much money, and so
he spends all that he has and borrows more; and when he has nothing the
young ravens are still in the nest in which they were hatched, crying for
food. *574* Love urges them on; and they must be gratified by force or
fraud, or if not, they become painful and troublesome; and as the new
pleasures succeed the old ones, so will the son take possession of the
goods of his parents; if they show signs of refusing, he will defraud and
deceive them; and if they openly resist, what then? 'I can only say, that
I should not much like to be in their place.' But, O heavens, Adeimantus,
to think that for some new-fangled and unnecessary love he will give up
his old father and mother, best and dearest of friends, or enslave them to
the fancies of the hour! {cxxxvii} Truly a tyrannical son is a blessing to
his father and mother! When there is no more to be got out of them, he
turns burglar or pickpocket, or robs a temple. Love overmasters the
thoughts of his youth, and he becomes in sober reality the monster that he
was sometimes in sleep. *575* He waxes strong in all violence and
lawlessness; and is ready for any deed of daring that will supply the
wants of his rabble-rout. In a well-ordered State there are only a few
such, and these in time of war go out and become the mercenaries of a
tyrant. But in time of peace they stay at home and do mischief; they are
the thieves, footpads, cut-purses, man-stealers of the community; or if
they are able to speak, they turn false-witnesses and informers. 'No small
catalogue of crimes truly, even if the perpetrators are few.' Yes, I said;
but small and great are relative terms, and no crimes which are committed
by them approach those of the tyrant, whom this class, growing strong and
numerous, create out of themselves. If the people yield, well and good,
but, if they resist, then, as before he beat his father and mother, so now
he beats his fatherland and motherland, and places his mercenaries over
them. Such men in their early days live with flatterers, and they
themselves flatter others, in order to gain their ends; *576* but they
soon discard their followers when they have no longer any need of them;
they are always either masters or servants,--the joys of friendship are
unknown to them. And they are utterly treacherous and unjust, if the
nature of justice be at all understood by us. They realize our dream; and
he who is the most of a tyrant by nature, and leads the life of a tyrant
for the longest time, will be the worst of them, and being the worst of
them, will also be the most miserable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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