Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
When all the souls had chosen they went to Lachesis, who sent with each of
them their genius or attendant to fulfil their lot. He first of all
brought them under the hand of Clotho, and drew them within the revolution
of the spindle impelled by her hand; from her they were carried to
Atropos, who made the threads irreversible; *621* whence, without turning
round, they passed beneath the throne of Necessity; and when they had all
passed, they moved on in scorching heat to the plain of Forgetfulness and
rested at evening by the river Unmindful, whose water could not be
retained in any vessel; of this they had all to drink a certain
quantity--some of them drank more than was required, and he who drank
forgot all things. Er himself was prevented from drinking. When they had
gone to rest, about the middle of the night there were thunderstorms and
earthquakes, and suddenly they were all driven divers ways, shooting like
stars to their birth. Concerning his return to the body, he only knew that
awaking suddenly in the morning he found himself lying on the pyre.
Thus, Glaucon, the tale has been saved, and will be our salvation, if we
believe that the soul is immortal, and hold fast to the {clvii} heavenly
way of Justice and Knowledge. So shall we pass undefiled over the river of
Forgetfulness, and be dear to ourselves and to the Gods, and have a crown
of reward and happiness both in this world and also in the millennial
pilgrimage of the other.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: _Republic X._ Introduction.]
The Tenth Book of the Republic of Plato falls into two divisions: first,
resuming an old thread which has been interrupted, Socrates assails the
poets, who, now that the nature of the soul has been analyzed, are seen to
be very far gone from the truth; and secondly, having shown the reality of
the happiness of the just, he demands that appearance shall be restored to
him, and then proceeds to prove the immortality of the soul. The argument,
as in the Phaedo and Gorgias, is supplemented by the vision of a future
life.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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