Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
To the doubts and queries raised by these 'social reformers' respecting
the relation of the sexes and the moral nature of man, there is a
sufficient answer, if any is needed. The difference about them and us is
really one of fact. They are speaking of man as they wish or fancy him to
be, but we are speaking of him as he is. They isolate the animal part of
his nature; we regard him as a creature having many sides, or aspects,
moving between good and evil, striving to rise above himself and to become
'a little lower than the angels.' We also, to use a Platonic formula, are
not ignorant of the dissatisfactions and incompatibilities of family life,
of the meannesses of trade, of the flatteries of one class of society by
another, of the impediments which the family throws in the way of lofty
aims and aspirations. But we are conscious that there are evils and
dangers in the background greater still, which are not appreciated,
because they are either concealed or suppressed. What a condition of man
would that be, in which human passions were controlled by no authority,
divine or human, in which there was no shame or decency, no higher
affection overcoming or sanctifying the natural instincts, but simply a
rule of health! Is it for this that we are asked to throw away the
civilization which is the growth of ages?
For strength and health are not the only qualities to be desired; there
are the more important considerations of mind and character and soul. We
know how human nature may be degraded; we do not know how by artificial
means any improvement in the breed can be effected. The problem is a
complex one, for if we {clxxxviii} go back only four steps (and these at
least enter into the composition of a child), there are commonly thirty
progenitors to be taken into account. Many curious facts, rarely admitting
of proof, are told us respecting the inheritance of disease or character
from a remote ancestor. We can trace the physical resemblances of parents
and children in the same family--
'Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat';
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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