Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
Yet the thought of Plato may not be wholly incapable of application to our
own times. Even if regarded as an ideal which can never be realized, it
may have a great effect in elevating the characters of mankind, and
raising them above the routine {ccx} of their ordinary occupation or
profession. It is the best form under which we can conceive the whole of
life. Nevertheless the idea of Plato is not easily put into practice. For
the education of after life is necessarily the education which each one
gives himself. Men and women cannot be brought together in schools or
colleges at forty or fifty years of age; and if they could the result
would be disappointing. The destination of most men is what Plato would
call 'the Den' for the whole of life, and with that they are content.
Neither have they teachers or advisers with whom they can take counsel in
riper years. There is no 'schoolmaster abroad' who will tell them of their
faults, or inspire them with the higher sense of duty, or with the
ambition of a true success in life; no Socrates who will convict them of
ignorance; no Christ, or follower of Christ, who will reprove them of sin.
Hence they have a difficulty in receiving the first element of
improvement, which is self-knowledge. The hopes of youth no longer stir
them; they rather wish to rest than to pursue high objects. A few only who
have come across great men and women, or eminent teachers of religion and
morality, have received a second life from them, and have lighted a candle
from the fire of their genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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