Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
[Footnote 9: When the ambassadors came arrayed in gold and peacocks'
feathers 'to the eyes of all the Utopians except very few, which had been
in other countries for some reasonable cause, all that gorgeousness of
apparel seemed shameful and reproachful. In so much that they most
reverently saluted the vilest and most abject of them for lords--passing
over the ambassadors themselves without any honour, judging them by their
wearing of golden chains to be bondmen. You should have seen children
also, that had cast away their pearls and precious stones, when they saw
the like sticking upon the ambassadors' caps, dig and push their mothers
under the sides, saying thus to them--"Look, mother, how great a lubber
doth yet wear pearls and precious stones, as though he were a little child
still." But the mother; yea and that also in good earnest: "Peace, son,"
saith she, "I think he be some of the ambassadors' fools"' (p. 102).]
Like Plato he is full of satirical reflections on governments and princes;
on the state of the world and of knowledge. The hero of his discourse
(Hythloday) is very unwilling to become a minister of state, considering
that he would lose his independence and his advice would never be
heeded[10]. He ridicules the new logic of his time; the Utopians could
never be made to understand the doctrine of Second Intentions[11]. He is
very severe on the sports of the gentry; the Utopians count 'hunting the
lowest, the vilest, and the most abject part of butchery.' He quotes the
words of the Republic in which the philosopher is described 'standing out
of the way under a wall until the driving storm of sleet and rain be
overpast,' which admit of a singular application to More's own fate;
although, writing twenty years before (about the year 1514), {ccxxvi} he
can hardly be supposed to have foreseen this. There is no touch of satire
which strikes deeper than his quiet remark that the greater part of the
precepts of Christ are more at variance with the lives of ordinary
Christians than the discourse of Utopia[12].
[Footnote 10: Cp. an exquisite passage at p. 35, of which the conclusion
is as follows: 'And verily it is naturally given ... suppressed and
ended.']
[Footnote 11: 'For they have not devised one of all those rules of
restrictions, amplifications, and suppositions, very wittily invented in
the small Logicals, which here our children in every place do learn.
Furthermore, they were never yet able to find out the second intentions;
insomuch that none of them all could ever see man himself in common, as
they call him, though he be (as you know) bigger than was ever any giant,
yea, and pointed to of us even with our finger.']
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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