Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
Or, if the poet everywhere appears and never conceals *393D* himself, then
again the imitation is dropped, and his poetry becomes simple narration.
However, in order that I may {78} make my meaning quite clear, and that
you may no more say, 'I don't understand,' I will show how the change
might be effected. If Homer had said, 'The priest came, having his
daughter's ransom in his hands, supplicating the Achaeans, and above all
the kings;' and then if, instead of speaking in the person of Chryses, he
had continued in his own person, the words would have been, not imitation,
but simple narration. The passage would have run as follows (I am no poet,
*393E* and therefore I drop the metre), 'The priest came and prayed the
gods on behalf of the Greeks that they might capture Troy and return
safely home, but begged that they would give him back his daughter, and
take the ransom which he brought, and respect the God. Thus he spoke, and
the other Greeks revered the priest and assented. But Agamemnon was wroth,
and bade him depart and not come again, lest the staff and chaplets of the
God should be of no avail to him--the daughter of Chryses should not be
released, he said--she should grow old with him in Argos. And then he told
him to go away and not to provoke him, if he intended to get home
unscathed. And the old man went away in fear and *394A* silence, and, when
he had left the camp, he called upon Apollo by his many names, reminding
him of everything which he had done pleasing to him, whether in building
his temples, or in offering sacrifice, and praying that his good deeds
might be returned to him, and that the Achaeans might expiate his tears by
the arrows of the god,'--and so on. *394B* In this way the whole becomes
simple narrative.
I understand, he said.
[Sidenote: Tragedy and Comedy are wholly imitative; dithyrambic and some
other kinds of poetry are devoid of imitation. Epic poetry is a
combination of the two.]
Or you may suppose the opposite case--that the intermediate passages are
omitted, and the dialogue only left.
That also, he said, I understand; you mean, for example, as in tragedy.
You have conceived my meaning perfectly; and if I mistake not, what you
failed to apprehend before is now made *394C* clear to you, that poetry
and mythology are, in some cases, wholly imitative--instances of this are
supplied by tragedy and comedy; there is likewise the opposite style, in
which the poet is the only speaker--of this the dithyramb affords the best
example; and the combination of both is found in epic, and in several
other styles of poetry. Do I take you with me? {79}
Yes, he said; I see now what you meant.
I will ask you to remember also what I began by saying, that we had done
with the subject and might proceed to the style.
Yes, I remember.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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