Justice -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Utopias -- Early works to 1800
This, or something like this, is the meaning of the idea of good as
conceived by Plato. Ideas of number, order, harmony, development may also
be said to enter into it. The paraphrase which has just been given of it
goes beyond the actual words of Plato. We have perhaps arrived at the
stage of philosophy which enables us to understand what he is aiming at,
better than he did himself. We are beginning to realize what he saw darkly
and at a distance. But if he could have been told that this, or some
conception of the same kind, but higher than this, was the truth at which
he was aiming, and the need which he sought to supply, he would gladly
have recognized that more was contained in his own thoughts than he
himself knew. As his words are few and his manner reticent and tentative,
so must the style of his interpreter be. We should not approach his
meaning more nearly by attempting to define it further. In translating him
into the language of modern thought, we might insensibly lose the spirit
of ancient philosophy. It is remarkable that although Plato speaks of the
idea of good as the first principle of truth and being, it is nowhere
mentioned in his writings except in this passage. Nor did it retain any
hold upon the minds of his disciples in a later generation; it was
probably unintelligible to them. Nor does the mention of it in Aristotle
appear to have any reference to this or any other passage in his extant
writings.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: _Republic VII._ Analysis.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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