The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The Senate sent a squadron out under Stefano Sorgo to capture all
Venetian or Cattarine ships found in South Dalmatian waters,[312] while
envoys went to Cattaro to stir up the people to rebel against Venice
and return to Hungarian allegiance. But the Cattarini, still fearing
the Venetians, at first refused. Then a joint Genoese and Ragusan fleet
made a demonstration against the town, and the authorities promised
to raise the Hungarian standard on a certain date. But they failed to
do so, and intrigued instead with the King of Bosnia against Ragusa,
plundered Ragusan grain ships, and captured the sentinels guarding the
approaches to the city on the Monte Sergio. After the total defeat
of the Venetian fleet off Pola in May the Ragusans pursued their
operations against Cattaro by land and sea with renewed vigour, and by
June 26 the town had once more returned to Hungarian allegiance.[313]
Meanwhile the Genoese had carried the war almost to the very gates of
Venice, and were besieging Chioggia. A Ragusan contingent under Matteo
Giorgi was of great assistance to them in the siege, owing to Giorgi’s
knowledge of the use of artillery,[314] and, according to Razzi, he
would have prevented the blockade of the Genoese fleet, which was
executed, by closing the harbour with sunken boats, if only his advice
had been followed.[315] On the defeat of the Genoese the Ragusan
galleys managed to escape, and saved a number of the fugitives whose
vessels had been sunk (June 24, 1380). Desultory fighting continued
for a few months longer, in which the Ragusan galleys took part, and
in 1381 peace was signed at Turin. Although in the end the Genoese had
been defeated, Venice was by no means victorious, and had to confirm
her renunciation of Dalmatia, much to the satisfaction of Ragusa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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