The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Novi, and then to Erzegnovi (Castelnuovo). In violation of his treaties
with Ragusa he opened salt-pans at Castelnuovo, which soon became an
important trading station not only for the neighbourhood, but for the
whole of Dalmatia and Croatia. The Ragusans complained bitterly, and
as they obtained Hungarian support, Tvrtko deemed it prudent to give
way for the moment, and he promised to close the salt market.[319] But
again in 1383 he re-opened it, and the Republic sent Pietro Gondola
and Stefano Luccari to Budapest to complain of this breach of the
treaty to Queen Mary. The latter at once issued a decree forbidding the
inhabitants of Dalmatia and Croatia to trade at Novi.[320]
Tvrtko, not feeling yet strong enough to attack Ragusa openly, allied
himself with the Venetians. The latter sold him a large galley fully
armed and equipped, and allowed him to have two others built in Venice,
sent Niccolò Baseio to him as admiral, and made him honorary citizen of
the Republic.[321] These movements disturbed not only Ragusa, but also
the two Hungarian queens, who feared that Tvrtko might avail himself of
the discontent in Croatia and Dalmatia to raise further trouble. They
therefore sent Nicholas of Gara to his court at Sutieska to try to come
to some arrangement. Finally Tvrtko was induced to agree not to disturb
Ragusa nor the Hungarian dominions, for which promise he was rewarded
with the town of Cattaro.[322] This occupation brought him into
conflict with the Balšas of Zedda, but after some fighting peace was
restored through Venetian mediation. On April 9, 1387, Tvrtko concluded
a treaty with Ragusa, in which he promised to protect the city from all
enemies, and the Ragusans granted him the right of asylum should he
ever be in need of it. It was added that if he should come to the town
for any reason, and Queen Mary, who was then a prisoner in the hands of
the rebels, should escape, he should be warned in good time and allowed
to leave.
By the following year the King of Bosnia’s power in Croatia and
Dalmatia had greatly increased, and he became possessed of such
important castles as Clissa, Vrana, Ostrovica, and probably Knin, the
key of Croatia.[323] He now tried to get hold of the Dalmatian coast
towns, as the whole country was in a turmoil of war and revolution,
Ragusa alone remaining quiet and loyal to Queen Mary and her husband
Sigismund. Various Dalmatian towns promised to pay allegiance to
Tvrtko, including Spalato, which was to raise the Bosnian standard on
June 15, 1389. But on that very date the death-knell of the Southern
Slaves sounded on the fatal “Field of Crows.”[324]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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