The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The Turks did not follow up their victory, and from the first news of
the fight which he received Tvrtko thought that the Christians had
triumphed, and sent messages to that effect to the foreign Powers.
In the churches of Florence _Te Deums_ of victory were sung, and the
Republic congratulated the Bosnian king. Even when the true result
was known no one realised at the time what a crushing blow had fallen
on the Slavonic peoples of the Balkans. The native princes continued
to fight among themselves regardless of their impending doom, and
Tvrtko, who was the most powerful of them, thought more of occupying
Dalmatia and Croatia than of strengthening his southern frontier.
His enterprises were fairly prosperous; he succeeded in conquering
the whole country from the Velebit mountains to Cattaro, Zara and
Ragusa alone remaining true to Sigismund, while the three islands of
Brazza, Curzola, and Lesina recognised the suzerainty of the Bosnian
king (1390). He died in 1391, leaving Bosnia in such a position as
she had never enjoyed before. But her power was not based on a solid
foundation, and therefore short-lived. His brother, Stephen Dabiša, who
succeeded him, soon lost the greater part of Dalmatia and Croatia.
George II. Stračimirov Balša, who now styled himself “absolute lord of
all the Zedda and of the coast,” and had established a brilliant court
at Scutari,[325] was equally unconscious of the danger, and thought
only of capturing Cattaro. He began by occupying the Krivošije,[326]
and blocked all the roads leading into the town. Ragusa at the request
of Cattaro acted as mediator, and peace was made, probably on an
understanding on the part of the Cattarini that they would pay a
tribute to George.[327] Ragusa was beginning to be really alarmed at
the progress of the Turks in Albania, and saw the necessity of allying
herself with the other Dalmatian townships, “propter oppressionem
Turcorum.” In 1390 the Senate had tried in vain to mediate between
the King of Bosnia and Hungary, so as to end the war which was
desolating the country,[328] and now it made a proposal of this kind to
Hungary and Venice. At the same time it granted a subsidy of arms and
ammunition to George Balša. But mutual jealousies prevented the idea
from being realised,[329] and in 1392 George himself was a prisoner in
the hands of the Turks.[330] He was soon ransomed, but he lost Scutari,
and his power was seriously shaken.
[Illustration: APOTHECARY’S GARDEN, FRANCISCAN MONASTERY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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