The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
In the meanwhile, in spite of several set-backs, Turkish raids into
Bosnia continued. Small bands were sent forward as feelers to ravage
and plunder and prepare the way for their grand advance. We find the
Ragusan Senate asking the King of Hungary to recommend them to Venice
for protection against the Turks,[335] while they gave asylum in Stagno
and Sabbioncello to many Slaves and Vlachs who were flying from the
terrible enemy. On September 28, 1396, Sigismund, King of Hungary, at
the head of a confederate force of 100,000 Christians, was totally
defeated by the Sultan Bayazet at Nikopolis on the Danube. The King
himself managed to escape down the river on a Venetian galley to the
Black Sea to Constantinople, across the Ægean, and up the Adriatic
to Ragusa, which he reached on December 21. He was honourably and
hospitably received by the Rector and Councillors, who offered him the
keys of the town. He spent nine days there, being entertained, together
with his suite at the expense of the Republic, and he received in
addition a present of 2000 ducats and two years’ tribute in advance.
As a reward he granted the Republic the right to strike silver
coinage.[336] On December 30 he departed on board a Ragusan galley for
Spalato. He took the four sons of the ship’s chief officer into his
service, and subsequently through his favour many Ragusans rose to high
positions in Hungary.
Every day fresh batches of refugees fled into Ragusan territory
before the advancing Ottoman hordes, who even threatened the Bocche
di Cattaro. George Balša himself began to fear for his own safety,
and requested that Ragusa should give shelter to his wife and family.
The Republic placed a palace at his disposal, and also allowed him
to purchase arms and ammunition in the town and have his old weapons
repaired there. But even this had to be done secretly, lest Sandalj,
who was an enemy of the Balšas and a friend of the Turks, should
retaliate on the Ragusans. We find an interesting entry in this
connection by Andrea da Bologna, the Chancellor of the Republic, in
the _Reformationes_ for 1398: “Die ... (blank space) Januarii (1398)
Filius Pasayt (Bayazet) cum magna quantitate Turchorum _et Sclavorum_
intravit Bossinam, et fuit depredatus ipsam. In reversione major pars
ipsorum propter immensum frigus decesserunt.”[337] This shows that
even at that early date the Turks found allies in the renegade Slaves.
The Ragusan Senate tried to mediate between Sandalj and George so as
to strengthen Hungary, and arranged a meeting between the former and
his rival’s wife, but the attempted conciliation failed. Apparently,
too, some of the Slavonic lordlings tried to draw Ragusa into their
intrigues with the Turks, and in 1399 Feris (?Ferid), Governor of
Svečanj, visited the town as Turkish envoy, but nothing came of the
negotiations.[338]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account