The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
For a few years after his accession Ostoja had been friendly to
Ragusa, and in 1399 he granted them a further stretch of coast from
Stagno to Klek, near the mouth of the Narenta. For this the citizens
had given him a palace in the town and made him an honorary citizen;
they granted the same favours to Hrvoje for his intercession.[341] But
Ostoja, finding himself with no coastline save the bit between the
rivers Četina and the Narenta, repented of his generosity, and tried to
induce Ragusa to recognise Bosnian supremacy. When in 1400 the envoys
brought him the tribute he suggested that the city should throw off
the Hungarian yoke and come under his protection. But the Republic
would not hear of the proposal, preferring to obey the distant and
complaisant King of Hungary rather than the near and untrustworthy King
of Bosnia. The latter did not yet feel strong enough to attack the
city openly with any chance of success where Tvrtko had failed, so he
resorted, if we are to believe the local historians, to intrigue, and
secretly fomented a conspiracy of ambitious nobles. The circumstances
of the plot are not very clear, and Ragnina’s account, detailed
though it is, leaves much unexplained. In the early part of 1400 four
nobles, Niccolò and Giacomo Zamagna, and Lorenzo and Simeone Bodazza,
determined to become masters of the city with the help of the Count
of Popovo (in the Herzegovina), the Vojvod of Trebinje, and other
Bosnian barons. According to Ragnina the conspiracy was engineered by
Ostoja, or by Stephen the Despot of Servia. It is more likely that
the former was privy to it, as the Despot of Servia was now a person
of no importance, and his territory did not even border with that of
the Republic. The Bosnian king probably saw in this plot a means of
possessing himself of the town and its valuable port; but he did not
appear in the actual intrigue, which was carried on by the neighbouring
vojvods. Ragusa at this time was almost deserted, a large part of its
inhabitants having taken refuge in the neighbouring country on account
of the plague. On the Feast of the Forty Martyrs (March 9) a number
of the conspirators were to dine in the house of a certain artisan at
Ragusa to mature their plans. The man not having enough table utensils
for the company sent his wife to the house of a noble named Niccolò
Gozze, in whose service she had been, to ask for a loan of the required
articles. Gozze promised to lend them, but wanted to know for whom they
were required. The woman told him the names of the nobles in question,
and as they were men of somewhat shady antecedents Gozze became
suspicious. He bribed the woman to take note of all that she should
hear at supper, and to report it to him the following morning. This she
did, and informed Gozze that a Morlach named Miloš and four companions
had come with the nobles, and that it was agreed that Miloš should
wait at the town gate for a Slave messenger who was expected with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest — John Shaqi
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