The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Bosnia to obedience, and to advise him to sow dissension among the
Bosnian magnates, who were always ready to rebel.[343]
The embassy departed for Spalato, and thence, at Hrvoje’s advice,
proceeded to Hungary, but there they found that, Ostoja having shown
himself willing to make peace, Sigismund had concluded a treaty with
him already. By its terms Ostoja recognised Hungarian supremacy over
Bosnia, and agreed to renew all the privileges of the Ragusans, and
restore all the territory taken save the Primorije or coast-land. This
did not satisfy the Republic, and Hrvoje was still more annoyed as
it upset all his ambitious schemes. So he concluded an alliance with
Ragusa against Ostoja, with the object of deposing him and placing
Paul Radissić on the Bosnian throne. Hrvoje was to lead an army of
Dalmatians and Bosnian malcontents up the Narenta valley, while Ragusa
was to cut off Ostoja’s supplies and intrigue against him at the
Hungarian court. Sigismund, however, supported Ostoja, and when the
latter was besieged in his castle of Bobovac by Hrvoje he sent a force
to his assistance under the Banus of Mačva[344] (Sigismund’s lieutenant
in northern Bosnia), and gained back all his territory for him. But he
did not forget his faithful Ragusans, and not only induced Ostoja to
renew their privileges, but requested him to restore them the coast
between the Ombla and Stagno.[345] After long negotiations the Diet
or “Congregation” of Bosnian magnates met at Visoki in April,[346]
and Ostoja brought Ragusa’s claim before it, but no decision was
arrived at. After further useless negotiations the Ragusans again
allied themselves with Hrvoje and the Bosnian rebels, including this
time Sandalj Hranić and Paul Radinović. A second conference of nobles
was summoned, and Ostoja was deposed. Stephen Tvrtko II., son of
Stephen Tvrtko I., was elected king, and Ostoja retired to Bobovac,
now occupied by a Hungarian garrison. The new king owed his position
to Hrvoje and Sandalj, who were the real masters of the country, and
Ragusa applied to them to obtain a lasting peace with Bosnia. “For
what you desire,” wrote the Rector to Sandalj, “that also the lord
King Tvrtko and the Duke (Hrvoje) and all Bosnia desire too, for God
has granted you the favour that this should be so.”[347] Eventually
Tvrtko gave them back all the territory that had been theirs and some
more lands besides. The Republic made him and his brothers, as well as
Sandalj, citizens of Ragusa, and gave them palaces in the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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