The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
“On the 8th day of March his Excellency the Rector issues forth under
the arcades (of the Palace), whence he is invited by the parish
priest of St. Blaize to enter the church. The following morning he
again comes forth and seats himself on the upper seat, opposite the
magistrates, as is customary in such festivals, with the rest of the
Senators; the bells of the Senate and of the Council are then rung.
After the third tucket of the pipers the Secretary begins, with his
Excellency’s permission, to read out in order the names of all the
magistrates and of the remaining members of the Senate and of the
Council; all must be present, save in case of illness or other
legitimate impediment—absentees are fined 25 _ipperperi_. This done,
his Excellency proceeds along the street of the Palace, with all the
aforesaid nobles, marching two and two, carrying lighted torches
given them by the people. They enter the church of San Biagio, our
Standard-bearer, and then come out again in procession, carrying the
three relics which are wont to be thus carried, viz. the Head, the Arm,
and the Foot of the Saint, and they march across the Piazza, round the
Loggia, and return by the Palace street. They again repair to the said
church, and High Mass begins. When it is finished the Archbishop leads
the way, followed by his Excellency, to the Loggia, where the guard
is. Then the Preaching Father of the Cathedral delivers a political
discourse. This ended, the procession returns to the church in the same
order. There the Archbishop and the Rector make obeisance to each other
before the choir; the former enters the choir, the latter returns to
the Palace; the torches remain in the church.”[361]
Another more secular festival was that of the Tree on May 3. There
existed a society of patrician youths, from ten to eighteen years of
age, and therefore too young to take part in the affairs of the State.
The society elected some of its members managers of the festival, and
“on the last day of April they plant a maypole, artificially covered
with fir branches, to be burnt on May 3. They choose a page, and three
or four attendants for him, from among the patrician boys under ten,
to read out the prayers suitable for the occasion On May 1 and on
each of the following days the members of the society repair daily to
do homage to the Rector and the chief authorities, who encourage them,
and give them sweetmeats as a reward for the trouble they are taking.
The ceremonies round the maypole are accompanied by fireworks and
discharges of small cannon, and on the evening of the third day the
maypole is set on fire. While it is burning splendid fireworks are set
going. The whole company then repair to the house of the page, whose
father receives formal thanks.”[362]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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