The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Sandalj Hranić for a moment seemed to appreciate the danger, and after
a visit to Ragusa in 1424, made peace with Radosav Paulović, who now
seemed ready to sell his share of Canali to Ragusa for 13,000 ducats
down and 600 a year. The Republic created him and his son Ragusan
nobles, and gave them a palace in the town.[367] But he soon repented
of his bargain, and demanded back the territory, with the excuse that
the Ragusans were fortifying it contrary to the treaty. The Ragusans
refused to evacuate it, and Radosav collected a large force to make
war on them. The Republic raised local levies and mercenaries in
Italy, Albania, the Narenta Valley, the Kraina, and Hlum. A band of
Italian mercenaries was attacked by Radosav at the Pass of Ljuta and
forced to retire, and the enemy raided Breno. An Albanian force went
to lay waste Radosav’s lands, while a mixed detachment of Ragusans and
Albanians, 1800 strong, under Marino Gozze, made for Trebinje; but the
Albanians mutinied, Radosav fell on the divided force, and Gozze had
great difficulty in retiring to Breno in good order.[368] More troops
were levied in Ragusa and 2000 more mercenaries obtained from Albania
and Italy, while envoys were sent at the same time to the Hungarian
court to protest against Radosav’s conduct, and to request that troops
should be sent against him from Usora. The argument was strengthened by
the assertion that Radosav was a Bogomil.[369] A little later another
request was made to Sigismund that he should instruct the ambassador he
was sending to Sultan Murad II. to ask the latter to punish Radosav,
who, although an Ottoman vassal, had violated the truce with Hungary
by attacking a town under Hungarian protection.[370] This proves that
Radosav was already a tributary to the Turks, and also explains why
Sandalj and the King of Bosnia feared to help Ragusa against him,
although they were on good terms with the Republic. The Hungarian
ambassador, however, was not given the instructions suggested, and a
Ragusan envoy had to be sent as well. Finally, Sigismund did intervene
directly, and formed an alliance with Bosnia, Ragusa, and Sandalj
against Radosav, and 70,000 ducats, of which Bosnia was to pay 40,000,
Sandalj 20,000, and Ragusa 10,000, were offered to the Sultan for
permission to divide up all his territories between them. The Sultan
sent a Pasha to make inquiries on the spot, and he confirmed the
Republic’s possession of the land it had bought and Radosav raided,
and demanded compensation for the damage inflicted.[371] Finally,
after endless negotiations at the Sultan’s court at Adrianople[372] an
agreement was concluded by which the Republic retained the territory
it had purchased, and was to keep the interest of the money invested
by Radosav at Ragusa for twelve years as compensation; prisoners were
to be released on both sides without ransom; certain special enemies
of the Republic were to be exiled from Radosav’s court, and all damage
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account