The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The Sultan on hearing of Stephen’s alliance with Hungary sent to
demand the tribute, and this being refused he vowed vengeance, but
stayed his hand for a short while to attend to other affairs. The
despairing King implored help of all his neighbours, and prepared for
a last stand. More troops were levied in Bosnia, and envoys were sent
to Italy and Croatia to enlist mercenaries.[410] But the support of
his people was lacking, and resistance hopeless. Ragusa could not give
men, being herself hard pressed, but gave arms and ammunition.[411]
Finding himself in desperate straits he sent envoys to Constantinople
to offer to pay the tribute once more and ask for a fifteen years’
truce. Mohammed granted this request, fully intending to attack Bosnia
at once. The Servian Michael of Ostrovica, who heard the Sultan
discussing this treachery, warned the Bosnian ambassadors, but they
laughed at him and returned home with the good news. Mohammed then
began his northward march with 15,000 horse and countless foot, and
let out that he intended to attack Hungary itself, so that Matthew
Corvinus should not send help to Bosnia. The army marched through
Üsküb to Senice, and an advanced guard under Mohammed Pasha captured
Podrinje in Bosnia. The great fortress of Bobovac, which had hitherto
resisted all Turkish sieges, was next attacked. It might easily have
held out for many months, but the Governor, Knez Radak, a Bogomil who
had been converted to Catholicism by force, surrendered it without a
struggle. The traitor, however, was beheaded by the Turks, and a large
part of the inhabitants made prisoners, including the very envoys who
had brought the charter of the truce from Constantinople. The news of
the fall of Bobovac caused the most widespread dismay throughout the
land, and the Turkish advance was almost unopposed, many of the Bogomil
nobles going over to the enemy. In eight days about eighty towns had
surrendered. The King fled from Jajce to Kljuć, where he was pursued by
Mohammed Pasha and besieged. On a promise that his life would be spared
if he surrendered, he gave himself up, and was brought as a prisoner
before the Sultan at Jajce, which had also opened its gates to him on
the understanding that its inhabitants should be unmolested. The craven
King helped to make the conquest all the easier by authorising his
governors and officers to surrender (June 1463). The Sultan now wished
to complete his conquests by annexing the Herzegovina. Stephen Kosača
at first meditated flight to Ragusa, but then determined to hold out
for a time, and sent his son, Vladislav, to levy troops on the coast.
The Turkish advance through the bare and rocky Karst mountains of the
Duchy proved more difficult than was anticipated. Mohammed besieged
Blagaj, the Duke’s residence, in vain, captured Kljuć (not the Bosnian
town of that name) and Ljubuski, but soon lost them again.[412] A few
weeks later he abandoned the scheme and returned to Constantinople.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account