The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
In 1481 Mohammed II. died, and was succeeded by his son Bayazet.
Iskender Pasha, Beglerbeg of Servia, then ravaged Dalmatia, with the
excuse that on the death of the Sultan all the treaties made by him
were invalid unless renewed by his successor. Venice at once sent
ambassadors to obtain their renewal, but the negotiations proved
difficult, and lasted over a year. Ragusa was more fortunate; all her
privileges were confirmed, and the tribute reduced to 3000 ducats.[424]
In 1483 Bayazet determined to complete the conquest of the Herzegovina,
and sent a large force to invade it under one Gjursević Beg, a Bosnian
renegade. This time the task proved easier, as the succession of raids
had broken the back of the Herzegovinians’ resistance. Vlatko fled from
Castelnuovo to Ragusa, and thence to Hungary. This so incensed the
Turks that they again threatened to seize the city, but the Republic
appeased them by a gift of 12,500 ducats to the Sultan and 500 to his
Ministers as a bribe, while it agreed to pay an additional 100 a year
to Aliza, the newly-appointed Sandjakbeg of the Herzegovina. It is said
that Aliza had already come to an understanding with the commander
of the Hungarian guard in Ragusa to enter the town, but the Senate
discovered the plot in time, and had the traitor strangled, together
with two accomplices.[425] A Ragusan citizen named G. Niccolò Palmotta
was put to death for intriguing with the Turks at Castelnuovo.
With the conquest of the Herzegovina Ragusa’s relations with the
Turks became more intimate. The whole of Bosnia, save Jajce and the
surrounding district, the Herzegovina, all Albania excepting a few
Venetian towns, parts of Croatia, Slavonia, and Hungary were in Turkish
hands. Dalmatia as far as the Narenta’s mouth was still Venetian, and
so was Cattaro, although a strip of the coast of the Bocche, including
Castelnuovo, was held by the Turks. Ragusa’s land frontier was thus
encompassed on all sides by the Infidel save in the north, where the
marshy delta of the Narenta divided it from Venetian territory. Hungary
was weak on her southern border, and much occupied with the German wars
in the north; but although Ragusa could hope for little help in that
quarter, she kept on good terms with the King, and continued to furnish
him with information as to the movements of the enemy, and to pay him
the tribute of 500 ducats at irregular intervals. This she did partly
for commercial reasons, the Hungarian trade being still important, and
partly because she hoped that the cause of Christendom in the Western
Balkans might yet triumph under Hungarian auspices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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