The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Ragusan trade with the Greeks continued down to the fall of the last
Greek despotates in the Morea. In June 1451, only two months before
the capture of Constantinople by the Turks, the Republic received a
Golden Bull from the Emperor Constantine Palæologus, decreeing that the
Ragusans in the capital might build themselves a church and an official
residence for the consul whom they elected; if a Greek claimed a debt
of a Ragusan he was to appeal to the latter’s consul, while in the
inverse case the Ragusan would appeal to the local authorities; Ragusan
merchants might import and export goods free of duty save for a 2½
per cent. tax on the sale of imports; there was to be no limit to the
number of Ragusans residing at Constantinople; if a Ragusan left the
city owing money to natives, none of his compatriots might be arrested
in his place. The same year two Silver Bulls of a similar character
were issued to the Ragusans by Thomas Palæologus, Despot of Achaia, at
Misithia, and by his brother Demetrius, Despot of the Peloponnesus,
at Chiarenza. The treaties were negotiated by Volzo Bobali, who in
1451 made a journey through the remnants of the Greek Empire to
improve commercial relations with his own city; but they were merely
the renewal of old-established connections, for since the fourteenth
century Ragusan traders had brought the famed silks of Chiarenza to
Ancona[439] and Italy. In the treaty with Ancona of 1372 allusion is
made to the Ragusan trade in spices, sugar, and silks from Tartary and
“Gazaria,” which shows the wide extent of the city’s sea-borne trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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