The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
It was justified in its clemency, for in future none of
his ships ever harmed a Ragusan. Venetian intrigues again threatened
the Republic’s independence, and during the negotiations for a new
Christian League it required all the diplomatic skill and eloquence of
Francesco Gondola, the Ragusan ambassador in Rome, to save the city
from destruction. In a despatch to the Senate, dated April 1, 1570, he
wrote as follows:—
“This war gives food for reflection to the thoughtful, especially with
regard to the State of Ragusa, considering the capital malignity of
the Venetians against us; it is recorded and confirmed that at the
war of Castelnuovo in 1539 they tried to induce Andrea Doria, general
of the Emperor (Charles V.), to capture Ragusa before aught else; and
they were so keen on this proposal, that they only gave way when Doria
opposed an absolute refusal. He informed them that the Emperor had
expressly recommended the said Republic to him, and enjoined him to
protect it and guard it in the same manner as the cities of his own
kingdom of Naples.... Upon these words the Venetians abandoned their
project; but it is believed that our country may suffer much, and that
this war will not end without many tribulations.” On April 8 he added:
“The Emperor’s ambassador in Rome has been informed from Venice that
the Senate has determined to place a garrison in Ragusa, so that the
Turks may not occupy the city; and that if the Republic refuses to
admit it, they have decided to seize it by force, which means that they
wish to capture the town with the excuse of preventing the Turks from
doing so, in order that Christendom may not be shocked (‘perchè la
Christianità non strilli’).” The Spanish and Imperial ambassadors took
the side of the Ragusans, and the Pope also favoured them, the Venetian
representative alone declaring that “it was right that the League
should not only burn the city of Ragusa, but raze it to the ground and
destroy its people, so that their seed should not be found anywhere.”
On June 27 he wrote as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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