The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Another misfortune was added to these by the depredations of the
neighbouring peasants and Morlachs who came pouring into the town, and
it is said that even some of the citizens took part in the plunder,
profiting by the wild confusion. According to Professor Gelcich, the
fire was caused by incendiaries with the same purpose.[476] A large
part of the Cathedral treasury was looted, and many of the sacred
relics disappeared, although some of them were subsequently recovered.
That the plundering was not more general was due to the efforts of two
patriotic nobles, Biagio Caboga and Michele Bosdari, who armed bodies
of their own peasantry and retainers, and kept watch over the ruined
churches and public buildings. There was a regular battle between a few
nobles and their suites and a horde of freebooters for the possession
of the treasury. The latter were finally beaten off, and the State
coffers and archives saved. The relics and the remains of the Cathedral
treasure were removed to a chapel in the Dominican monastery, which was
bricked up, only a barred window being left open so that the people
might assure themselves of their existence and worship them.[477] The
State treasure was removed to the Leverone fort, where the surviving
nobles gathered together and constituted a provisional Government of
twelve Senators. The situation appeared hopeless. “The city,” wrote
the Abate Bosdari, “was so completely buried in the stones and rubbish
of the ruined houses that every one gave up all idea of ever making
it habitable again. The stench from the burnt or decaying corpses was
so overpowering that it caused many people to suffer from nausea;
and no one dared venture to the spot where he had lost his property,
his relatives, and almost his own life, especially as other slight
earthquake shocks were felt from time to time. Wherefore many of the
most influential personages declared it to be necessary to change the
site of the town, and they proposed that of Lapad as being the most
convenient. This opinion was supported by the attractiveness of the
position, its proximity to a harbour capable of sheltering many fleets,
and the pure and more open air, and it would obviate the necessity of
spending large sums in removing the rubbish.”[478]
Ragusa was not alone in her calamity; many places in the immediate
neighbourhood had suffered considerably. The houses and churches of
the Isola di Mezzo were all in ruins, as may be seen to this day,
and many of the inhabitants were killed.[479] Stagno too was much
damaged, and in the rest of Dalmatia the earthquake was equally severe.
At Cattaro, according to Professor Gelcich, the ruin was even more
widespread than at Ragusa itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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