The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Owing to the annoyances and prohibitions imposed by the Venetians,
all the more enterprising Ragusan captains gradually abandoned the
Adriatic, and extended their operations to the Mediterranean and the
Atlantic. Another of the great seafaring families was that of the
Mašibradi. Girolamo Mašibradi was the founder of its fortunes, but
his first ventures, like those of Prazzatto, proved unsuccessful, and
he was surprised and captured by a fleet of twenty-two pirate galleys
from Rhodes, and sent as a slave to Scio. But he was soon ransomed,
and with his brothers ended by accumulating great wealth. He was
eventually appointed Captain-General of Spain, and granted a salary of
2400 _scudi_ a year. His brother Nicholas was in the Spanish service
for many years, and was created Marquis and Knight of St. James of
Compostella, and granted a large pension. Other Ragusan families
attained to eminence, such as the Martolossi, the Bune (Bona), &c. All
this brought riches to the citizens, but, on the other hand, it denuded
the city of both ships and men. Gradually all the Ragusans who were
not in the Spanish service sold their vessels, notwithstanding the
laws forbidding these sales. The number of new ships built at Ragusa
decreased to an alarming extent, and soon even the Spanish merchant
navy began to decline owing to English and Dutch competition. Don
Andrea, Count of Tuhelj, Admiral of Naples, made a series of proposals
with the object of reviving the shipping and the trade of Spain and
its vassal States, especially Ragusa. In a letter to the Senate of
that city, dated March 4, 1634,[487] he mentions the fact that there
had been at one time from 70 to 80 large ships of 1000 to 5000 _salme_
flying the banner of St. Blaise, manned by 5000 sailors, “employed
in traffic throughout the Adriatic and the Mediterranean, voyaging
even unto Lisbon, Flanders, and England. These vessels were well armed
with artillery and ammunition, and manned by excellent officers and
crews who were ever ready to withstand any enemy attempting to molest
them. The assurance that the ships were so good and so well armed, and
that the seamen were so brave and trustworthy, induced all European
merchants to employ them for the transport of their goods. They were
consequently almost always making voyages, and the profits were so
large that not only were they kept in good repair, but new vessels
were constantly built, and the full number was thus maintained. Ragusa
increased in wealth, in honour, and in population, for the Republic was
greatly esteemed by the princes and potentates of the world. But in
consequence of the recent truce concluded by His Catholic Majesty with
the Netherlands, Michael Waez, Count of Mola, was able to introduce
Dutch ships into the Mediterranean and the Adriatic for the purposes of
commerce, and these vessels, not being exposed to the attacks of the
Turks, the Moors, the English, and the other enemies of Spain, were
under no necessity of defending themselves.
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