The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Ragusa had her last dispute with Venice in 1754, when she complained to
the Porte that the Venetians had illegally cut down forests on Ragusan
territory, and levied exorbitant tolls on Ragusan vessels. The Pasha
of Bosnia acted as mediator, and Venice agreed to renounce the dues,
but Ragusa was to pay homage to the Most Serene Republic by presenting
a silver ewer and twenty sequins every third year to the Capitano in
Golfo, or Admiral of the Adriatic, as compensation for the rights
of transit paid to Venice by Ragusa “da tempi immemorabili fino al
presente anno.”
During the Seven Years’ War Ragusa had a diplomatic incident with
Great Britain. The Republic was suspected by the British Government of
allowing French ships to be fitted out in her own harbours. The Jesuit
scientist Ruggiero Bosković was sent to England as Ragusan agent to
convince the authorities of the groundlessness of the accusation; he
succeeded in his mission, and was well received.
In 1763 a revolution broke out at Ragusa, the first since 1400,
albeit a bloodless one, and the fourth in the whole course of her
history. It arose through the antagonism between the old and the new
nobility, the latter created after the earthquake. The two orders did
not intermarry, and had always lived on terms of mutual jealousy. The
older nobles were called Salamanchesi, and the newer Sorbonnesi.[496]
The immediate cause of the outbreak was a romantic incident. A young
Caboga, a member of the old aristocracy, fell in love with, and became
betrothed to, a daughter of a Sorbonnese family. The affair caused
great scandal, and was discussed in the Grand and Minor Councils. The
Salamanchesi wished to forbid the marriage and to expel Caboga from the
assemblies, while the newer order and many young members of the old
wished to see these absurd barriers removed. As the former would not
give way, the latter made overtures to the people, who were beginning
to be somewhat dissatisfied with the existing Government. An _émeute_
broke out; the Rector’s Palace was stormed by an armed band, the old
nobles were turned out, and the officials forced to relinquish their
functions. But the new nobles had not the courage to take possession
in violation of the established rules of centuries, and for a time
complete anarchy reigned. There were no law courts, no provincial
governors, no commanders of the forts. The people, however, who had
always been accustomed to absolute submission to the oligarchy, made
no attempt to disturb the peace. They pursued their usual occupations,
and awaited the result of the quarrel with equanimity, hoping that
the outcome would be a reduction of their taxes. Negotiations between
the two parties were opened, but the Salamanchesi proved intractable;
and when the Sorbonnesi suggested Papal intervention they threatened
to bring the affair before the Sultan and to apply for assistance to
the Pasha of Bosnia, saying that they would rather give the city over
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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