The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
As soon as Marmont had departed a secret meeting of the Senate was
held, and it was decided to send a disguised messenger to Vienna with
a petition to the Emperor of Austria. As usual insufficient secrecy
was observed, and Marmont heard of their action, but did nothing for
the moment. On November 4 a demand was made for 300 sailors for the
Franco-Venetian fleet, to which the Senate replied that in Ragusa
there was always an insufficiency of seamen, that a third of the crews
were foreigners, and that many of their ships had been captured by the
Russians or were abroad. Instructions were sent to Kiriko, the Ragusan
consul at Constantinople, to try to obtain Turkish intervention. But
the French ambassador, General Sebastiani, had so much influence with
the Porte that Kiriko had been obliged to remove the Ragusan arms from
his house, and to request the Ragusan ship-captains to substitute
the tricolor for the banner of St. Blaize. For this the Republic
dismissed him from his office, and sent Antonio Natali to inform the
Sultan of the dangers which menaced “the oldest and most faithful
tributary of the Porte.” On December 21 Lauriston informed the Minor
Council that Ragusan ships must take out Italian patents within three
days on pain of being seized on leaving the port. The Senate replied
that it could not take such a step without consulting the Ottoman
Government. Two days later Lauriston left Ragusa, and on the 26th
Colonel Godart put up a notice declaring that any captain who did not
hoist the Italian colours at once would be imprisoned. On January
2, 1808, General Clauzel took command of Ragusa, and on the 6th the
tricolor was hoisted on the flagstaff in the Piazza. The Senate tried
to send Count Caboga to the Emperor of Austria, but Clauzel prevented
his departure. Urgent messages were despatched to Constantinople, and
overtures were even made to Timoni. “Consul,” they said significantly,
“Ragusans or Austrians.” The Pasha of Bosnia was also approached, but
he was friendly to the French, and informed them of all the Ragusans’
communications. On the 30th Marmont returned to Ragusa, and summoned
the Senate, saying that he had a declaration to make. “The Council,”
writes Timoni, “gathered together in less than an hour, and Colonel
Delort repaired to the Palace, followed by the Consul Bruère, the war
commissary, the commander of the garrison, the interpreter Vernazza,
and two other officers. The Colonel sat down beside the Rector, and
read out to the Senate a document in which the Government of Ragusa
was accused of disloyalty, of having set the Pasha of Bosnia against
the French, of having tried to raise an agitation among the people;
the intimation made by Marmont the preceding August not having had any
effect, it was now necessary to take further measures. He then drew
another paper from his pocket, and read as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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