The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
In the meanwhile the Ragusans Count Caboga and Marchese Bona raised
a force of 3000 Canalesi; as this was not sufficient to recapture
Ragusa, it became necessary to apply for British assistance. But no
one wished to be the first to ask for it, as it was feared that if
the British did seize Ragusa they might end by retaining it; while if
they failed, the French would show no mercy on the rebels. At last it
was agreed to send a popular deputation of twenty-five peasants to
Captain Hoste, who was in command of the squadron at Cattaro, asking
for help from the Allies to re-establish the Republic. According to
Bona, Hoste and Lowen gave them a safe-conduct, declaring that the
Canalesi, under the protection of the Allies, were to act for the
common cause, and promised to send an English force to Canali. The
Canalesi rose in revolt, and drove the French gendarmes and patrols
out of the country. As no English force arrived, a second deputation
went to Hoste, who sent Lowen to Ragusavecchia, but no men to Canali.
Caboga then proclaimed the general revolution, but was forced to fly
from the French police. On October 28 a small British detachment under
Lieutenant Macdonald landed at Ragusavecchia, raised the British flag,
and declared that the ancient laws of Ragusa were revived in the place
of the French ones, and Count Caboga was made commandant of the town
_pro tempore_. The raising of the British flag and the appointment
of Caboga displeased the Ragusan nobles, who regarded these acts as
infringements of their own rights. They met in council, and proposed
to send an agent to Constantinople to notify the restoration of the
Republic to the Sultan and place it once more under his suzerainty.
Caboga spoke against the proposal as constituting a slight to the
English, whereupon he was at once accused of having sold himself
to them. Lowen was then asked for permission to raise the Ragusan
standard, but he said that he had no authority, and that application
must be made to Admiral Fremantle, who held the chief command in the
Adriatic. But when Hoste arrived at Ragusavecchia on November 15,
he at once had the standard of St. Blaize hoisted, saluted it with
twenty-one guns from his frigate, and proclaimed the independence of
the Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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