The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
On the 25th Montrichard, who was certainly no hero, communicated with
the besiegers with a view to capitulation, and on the 26th explained
their proposals to his council of defence. Grgurić, Paccioni, and Major
Sèbe, who were the most energetic of his officers, replied that as the
walls were intact, the population quiet, provisions ample, and there
were 152 guns, the garrison was not in any of the cases justifying a
capitulation according to the regulations. Montrichard pretended to
give way, but the next day he arranged for a popular demonstration of
some 200 people, who hooted the Italian troops, while a member of the
crowd raised the Ragusan standard on one of the towers. This gave him
the required excuse, and some hours later a capitulation was agreed
upon, by which the Anglo-Austrians were to enter the town at midday on
the 28th, but the insurgents were not to be admitted until disarmed.
The French and Italian troops were to be shipped to Ancona without the
honours of war. When Caboga heard the terms of the capitulation he was
most indignant, because a few days previously Milutinović had promised
that on the surrender of the town 200 armed insurgents should enter
it together with the troops, that the Ragusan flag should be raised
on the forts with that of Austria and Great Britain, and that the
civil government should be carried on by Caboga and the commission of
nobles. Finding himself thus betrayed, he ordered Count Natali to be
ready with an armed body of insurgents at the Porta Ploce, to enter as
soon as it was opened and proclaim the restoration of the Republic. The
citizens got wind of this plan, and fearing that the insurgents might
think more of plunder than of the Republic they informed Milutinović.
The General worked all night to get the Porta Pile, which had been
blocked up during the siege, open by dawn. In this he succeeded, and
at an early hour his Croatians entered the town with two guns. In the
meanwhile the insurgents were waiting outside the other gate, and when,
at twelve o’clock, it was opened and they rushed towards the bridge,
they found themselves faced by the Austrian troops with fixed bayonets
and the two guns. They saw that the game was up, and dispersed to their
homes. They returned later unarmed, carrying instead of rifles fruit
and vegetables to sell in the market.
Milutinović dissolved the National Guard organised by the French, and
the Austrian troops seized all the posts. On the 29th the Austrian
standard was raised on the Orlando column, and Austrian and English
detachments occupied the forts. The French garrison left, and a few
days later the British fleet set sail. Its share of the booty consisted
of a few guns, some powder, and tobacco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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