The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
This proclamation was received respectfully and in silence. Only one
noble, Marchese Francesco Bona, tried to raise a rebellion among the
peasants, and was at once arrested and imprisoned in the Forte San
Lorenzo. On August 29 the Municipal Council was summoned to elect a
deputation to the Emperor-King. Milutinović had returned to Cattaro,
and although Wittmann, who was in charge, was present at the sitting,
it proved a stormy one. Count Pozza-Sorgo declared that if a deputation
were sent to the Emperor of Austria, another should also be sent to the
King of England, whose forces had contributed at least as effectively
as those of Austria in driving out the French. But as Marchese Michele
Bona was already on a mission to the Allies it was useless to send
another; the choice of the delegates was therefore adjourned, and the
motion accepted by ten votes to eight. Caboga summoned the Council
again on September 1, when the delegation was chosen; the Council was
about to break up when the Mayor, Bosdari, received a sealed packet.
On opening it he found that it contained the solemn protest of forty
of the nobles who had signed the act of January 18. “It is we,” they
declared, “who have been constituted from that day the sovereign
Council, and have the sole authority to speak in the name of our
country.” Wittmann took the protest and forwarded it to Zara, and he
also informed Milutinović of the occurrence. The next day all the
signatories of the document were arrested save eighteen, who fled to
the islands under British protection. At 11 A.M. Milutinović arrived,
and issued a proclamation describing the protest as an “act of frenzy,”
and inviting the people to sign a counter-protest. This was done,
and Bosdari requested the General to liberate all the nobles who were
willing to sign a declaration of submission to the Emperor. Milutinović
agreed, and included the fugitives in the amnesty, on condition that
they returned within eight days. The nobles signed the oath, and on
September 15 an assembly of the people elected a deputation to go to
Zara and swear fealty in the name of all. Milutinović then addressed
a very severe admonition to the nobles, and all of that order who
occupied judicial positions were dismissed.[543]
The Ragusan archipelago remained under British protection until July
16, 1815. On August 3, 1816, Dalmatia and Ragusa received a definite
organisation by Imperial rescript, and Baron Tomasić was appointed
Statthalter or Military and Civil Governor, and Milutinović departed
from Ragusa. The Emperor assumed the title of Duke of Ragusa, which his
successors still bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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