The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
“We decide that the lord Count who will come to Ragusa for a period,
shall swear in the public assembly summoned by the sound of the bell to
govern the city well, to maintain and guard its ancient constitutions
and statutes, and to give judgment according to their provisions.
After swearing this oath the standard of San Biagio, Pontiff and
Martyr, shall be delivered into the hand of the said lord Count by the
Commune of Ragusa, and thus will he be invested in the piazza with
the countship and governorship. Afterwards he will immediately repair
with the standard to the principal church, where he will receive holy
water, incense, and a Bible, on which he shall renew his oath, from the
cathedral chapter. Then one of the canons preaches a sermon praising
the Doge and the Count. The latter returns to the piazza with the
standard, to receive the homage of the people, who, after the standard
of St. Mark has been raised, swear to maintain the pact made with
the Venetian Republic. One citizen shouts, another shouts, all shout
together: ‘Long live our Lord N.N., the magnificent Doge of Venice!’
and all and sundry in Ragusa and its territory vow to be loyal to the
said Doge and the Commune of Venice for ever, gladly accepting the
standard of the blessed St. Mark the Evangelist presented unto them by
the lord Doge himself.”[117]
This account gives us a vivid picture of mediæval municipal life with
all its picturesque splendour and its characteristic admixture of
religion and politics. The piazza of Ragusa, with what was then the
castle, the imposing church, the frowning walls, and the small wooden
houses—for it was still mostly of timber—formed a suitable setting for
the ceremony.
The Count was assisted by two lieutenants or viscounts, usually, but
not invariably, Venetians, each of whom received a salary of fifty
Venetian pounds, paid by the Ragusans, and two new suits of State robes
every year. The Count remained in office on an average two years, and
during his tenure he might not leave the city even for a single day. He
could, however, obtain special permission from Venice to leave Ragusa
for not more than eight days, but only on public business, such as
arranging treaties with neighbouring princes.
Apparently there was another break in Venetian rule about 1235, as
in a treaty of that year with Koloman, Count of Almissa,[118] and in
another with Rimini,[119] no mention is made of the Venetian count. In
January 1236 Ragusan envoys went to Venice to renew the treaty of 1232,
but with modified conditions in favour of greater independence. The
Signory, however, would not give way, and the treaty was reconfirmed
in June on almost identical terms.[120] From this date Venetian
overlordship continued without interruption and without modification
until 1358.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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