The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
Ragusa’s relations with Venice were on the whole satisfactory. There
were occasional complaints on the part of the Venetian Government that
the Ragusans did not fulfil their treaty obligations and failed to
send the promised galleys to take part in the expeditions against the
Almissan pirates and other enemies.[143] On other occasions they were
blamed for delaying goods (chiefly grain) which passed through the city
on the way to Venice. However, when in 1296 Ragusa was almost entirely
destroyed by fire, the Venetians showed generosity in providing money
and building materials,[144] and the Count Marino Morosini (1296-1298)
issued a decree for rebuilding the city on a handsomer scale.[145]
During the Genoese war Ragusa lent four galleys to the Venetians, which
took part in the battle of Curzola, and after that disastrous defeat
the Ragusan ships lent aid to the scattered remnants of the Venetian
fleet (1298).
Ragusa had considerable intercourse with the neighbouring Dalmatian
townships, especially with Cattaro, which was one of the oldest
city-republics on the coast. But there were frequent quarrels
between the two communities, partly through the intrigues of the
Slavonic princes, and partly on account of commercial rivalries, both
towns being competitors for the salt trade from the coast to the
interior.[146] Cattaro had sometimes been under the protection of the
Servian kings, who used it as their seaport, and sometimes under
that of Venice. But in 1257 a treaty was made by which the Cattarini
promised in the event of a war between the Serbs and Ragusa to do
their best to harass the former without openly espousing the latter’s
cause, and each Republic was to try and promote arbitration if the
other was at war. We are not told how this curious compact was carried
out, but it was not by any means an unusual arrangement among these
semi-independent Dalmatian townships.
In 1301 or 1302 there was another Servian war, in which Venice and
Ragusa co-operated, caused by a quarrel with Cattaro. This town was now
under Venetian protection, but continued to hold underhand intercourse
with the Slaves. The Venetians protested, and Stephen Uroš, who called
himself “King of Servia, Melinia, Albania, Chelmo, Doclea, and the
maritime region,”[147] made another raid on Ragusan territory, burning
the houses, destroying the crops, and murdering many of the inhabitants
and making prisoners of others.[148] The Venetians, however, came to
the rescue, and ordered their _Capitano in Golfo_, or Admiral of the
Adriatic, to remain with the fleet at Ragusa for so long as the city
should be in any danger. The Serbs were defeated on several occasions,
and finally induced to listen to the remonstrances of the Venetian
ambassadors.[149] In 1302[150] peace was made, and as the Ragusans had
suffered much during the war, and the devastating raids had caused a
famine, they were allowed to retain the grain destined for Venice, and
received loans and other favours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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