The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
For the next fourteen years there was peace, and Ragusa remained
undisturbed save for one or two small disputes with Venice about
certain _prava statuta_, which denied all value to the evidence of
Venetian witnesses at Ragusa.[151] But in 1316 another quarrel broke
out with Uroš, who arrested and plundered a number of Ragusan traders.
Venetian attempts at conciliation proved fruitless,[152] and in 1317
war broke out. The Count Paolo Morosini wrote that “much serious
damage has been done to the commune and people of Ragusa in their
persons and property by Uroš and his people, who have again raided our
territory.” Among other damage, the Franciscan monastery outside the
Porta Pile was burnt.[153] The Venetians sold arms to the Ragusans,
and deferred claiming payment until the following year. These arms
were “many breast-plates, 100 cross-bows, 10,000 arrows, and 5000
_falsatores_.[154]
[Illustration: BAS RELIEF OF ST. BLAIZE, NEAR THE PORTA PLOCE]
We are not informed as to the outcome of this war; but apparently
Ragusa was reconciled with Servia in 1322, as in that year Stephen
Uroš IV.,[155] who succeeded his father in 1321, granted the city
an accession of territory, _i.e._ the districts of Bosanka and
Osoinik.[156] A far more important acquisition obtained during the
next few years was that of Stagno and the peninsula of Punta, or
Sabbioncello, as it is now called, which converted Ragusa from a
city-republic, with only a few miles of territory beyond the walls and
some small islands, into a fairly respectable territorial State. The
Punta di Stagno is a long mountainous peninsula jutting out from the
Dalmatian coast in a north-westerly direction, with a sort of spur or
branch promontory stretching towards the south-east and forming a deep
bay. Its length is 71.2 km., in breadth it varies from 3.1 km. to 7.1
km. Parts of the peninsula are very fertile, especially in vineyards.
Its population is to-day over 10,000, and in the Middle Ages it was
probably more considerable. It is joined to the mainland by a narrow
isthmus 1½ km. across, with two small towns, Stagno Grande (Slav.
_Veliki Ston_), looking towards Ragusa, and Stagno Piccolo (_Mali
Ston_), on the north towards the Mare di Narenta, each with a good
port. On both shores of the peninsula are other small harbours. On the
southern coast, opposite the island of Curzola, rises the imposing
mass of the Monte Vipera, with the town of Orebić at its foot. The
importance of this territory for the Ragusans was partly strategical,
as it formed a bulwark against invaders, from the north, whether by
sea or by land, and partly commercial, on account of the valuable
salt-pans of Stagno, which afterwards formed one of the chief sources
of revenue for the Republic, and are still in use to this day. The
Punta and the island of Curzola are the only spots in Europe where
jackals are still to be found. This territory had formed part of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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