The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
The Ragusans were delighted at the successes of Lewis; they had
received him with great honour when he touched at their city in 1349 on
his return from the Neapolitan expedition,[180] and from that moment
they began to contemplate the advisability of placing themselves
under his protection. They had been afraid of the Hungarians when
they threatened to conquer Bosnia and Hlum, but now there was little
fear of that, and Hungary not being a great naval Power, could not
threaten their liberties by means of the fleet as Venice could always
do. When in 1356 the Venetians sent commissioners to claim the
Ragusan contingent for the war, the Grand Council made professions
of friendship, and agreed to send it. At the same time they were
negotiating with the Hungarian king for the surrender of their city
to him. On July 7, 1357, Lewis confirmed their possession of Stagno,
which, having formed part of Bosnia, was in a measure under his
authority, and it is probable that a preliminary treaty of dedition was
signed at the same time. When, by the peace of February 1358, Venice
gave up the whole eastern shore of the Adriatic, from the Quarnero to
Durazzo, she attempted to retain her hold over Ragusa on account of
that very claim to separation from the rest of Dalmatia which she had
hitherto always combated. Blandishments were tried, and by a rescript
of the Doge Giovanni Dolfin (Jan. 2, 1358) the Ragusans were granted
Venetian citizenship and commercial equality with the Venetians.[181]
But Ragusa had no wish to retain even a vestige of Venetian authority,
and a few weeks later Marco Soranzo, the last Venetian Count, left the
city by order of the Doge. The Ragusans treated him with courtesy and
evinced no ill-feeling against him, whereas the Venetian officials in
the other Dalmatian towns had departed amidst the jeers and curses of
the inhabitants. A triumvirate of Ragusan nobles was elected by the
Grand Council to carry on the government while arrangements with King
Lewis were being completed. By a curious irony they sent commissioners
to Venice in March to order “unum gonfalonem et aliquas banderias
cum armis D. N. D. Regis Hungariæ pro galleis et lignis nostris,”
and later “unum gonfalonerium ad modum penoni de sindone torto cum
arma (_sic_) Regis Hungariæ cum argento albo et cum argentum (_sic_)
deauratum pro duc. auri xxx.”[182]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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