The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
more of the heresy after this date until the crusade of 1360.[192]
The Ragusan Church suffered in consequence of the heterodoxy of so
many of the Slave princes, and no longer received rich gifts from
them. On the other hand, both on account of its convenient situation
and because it was a stronghold of Catholicism, the town became the
centre of all this missionary activity. In 1225 the Dominican Order
was established at Ragusa, and occupied a small house attached to the
church of S. Giacomo in Peline. When the Order became more numerous
it removed to the Ploce quarter, where a large new church was erected
for it in 1306, and a monastery about 1345. The Franciscans first
came to Ragusa in 1235, twenty-eight years after the foundation of
the Order by St. Francis of Assisi, who is said to have visited the
city himself on his return from the Holy Land, although there is no
foundation for the legend. In 1250 a monastery was built for them
outside the Porta Pile; it was destroyed by the Serbs during the raid
of 1319.[193] A concession of land was granted to them within the walls
in the Menze quarter, and by the middle of the fourteenth century they
were established in the large, handsome monastery which still exists,
built partly at Government expense and partly by the munificence of
private citizens, including the guild of Ghent merchants established
there.[194] The two Orders gave battle to the heretics, and helped to
organise crusades against them, which are among the most barbarous
examples of religious persecution which history records. On the other
hand, if we are to believe the Ragusan legend, the Bogomils themselves
persecuted the Catholics in the Cattaro districts, and the bodies of
three martyrs who were murdered by them were brought to Ragusa, where
a church was built in their honour.[195] It is somewhat difficult
to unravel the tangle of contradictory accounts on this subject,
especially as Ragusan writers often confuse the Bogomils with the
followers of the Oriental Church.
CHAPTER V
THE TRADE OF RAGUSA
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