The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
A day’s march farther on is the town of Goražda, guarded by the
castle of Samobor, after which the route proceeds in a south-easterly
direction over the finely wooded Metalka saddle, whence an extensive
view of the mountains of Montenegro, Servia, Bosnia, and Albania is
obtained, to Breznica.[224] This was an important centre in Roman
times, and the remains of a large Roman settlement (name unknown) have
been unearthed close by. In the Middle Ages it was the meeting point
of three trade routes—one to Ragusa, one to Niš and Constantinople,
and a third to Cattaro _via_ the Tara gorge, the source of the Piva,
the castle of Onogošt, Nikšić, and Grahovo. From Plevlje the route
travelled through what is now the Sandžak of Novibazar to Priepolje
on the Lim, a favourite halting-place of the Ragusan merchants in the
fourteenth century. On the opposite side of the river are the ruins
of a fine large castle guarding the road, a stronghold of King Stephen
Vladislav, who also built the adjoining monastery of Mileševa.[225] A
few miles farther on was the point which was afterwards the eastern
frontier of Stephen Kosača’s duchy. Another day’s march brings us to
Senica or Senice, which was often the residence of the Nemanjid rulers
of Servia. Here the route from Ragusa joined the one from Northern
and Eastern Bosnia;[226] at Raška the two routes again separate, one
going southwards to Salonica, the other eastwards to Niš. Just beyond
Raška, in the latter direction, was Trgovište (market-place), often
mentioned between 1345 and 1459 where a Ragusan colony was established.
Two-thirds of the way from Ragusa to Niš were now accomplished.
Trgovište was the centre of the great Servian Empire, and the
surroundings abound in ruins and memories of the Nemanjid Tsars. At the
end of the fifteenth century the town is alluded to as Novibazar (New
Bazar, Yeni Bazar in Turkish). Not far off, in the valley of the Raška,
are the remains of some Roman baths, and here was probably the site
of the ancient Ras (mentioned in the tenth and eleventh centuries),
which gave its name to the whole country (Rascia). From Trgovište the
route proceeded by the Ibar valley through the mining district of
the Monte Argentaro to Toplica, Prokoplje, and Niš. The whole journey
took fifteen days in favourable weather. From Niš onwards the Ragusan
caravans followed the great road to Constantinople or went to Bulgaria,
where they had considerable trade and at least one colony at Vidin, in
consequence of the privileges obtained from the Bulgarian Tsars.[227]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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