The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish ConquestVillari, Luigi
History
The Republic of Ragusa: An Episode of the Turkish Conquest
Villari, Luigi
Dubrovnik (Croatia) -- History
But as in the Franciscan monastery, the cloister is almost untouched.
It is an irregular square, with five bays on each side, each bay being
divided by three lights, the head pierced by two irregular lights
above. The style is a curious medley “of Gothic and Renaissance,
of forms understood and otherwise, as indeed could only occur in a
land which, being on the borders of Eastern and Western culture,
did not possess the power to create and execute the various styles
correctly.”[267] The arches of the bays are round, but the inside work
has more the character of Venetian Gothic, especially in the foliage.
The shield of the semicircular head is pierced by quatrefoil lights
encircled alternately with an ornament of interlacing circles almost
Byzantine in character. The Dalmatian architect had doubtless seen
Gothic work in Italy, but “had failed to grasp the idea of receding
orders in the arch, or consistent mouldings in his tracery.”[268] The
columns with their caps and bases are of a severely antique character.
But in spite of all deviations from architectural orthodoxy this
cloister, set off by cherry and orange trees and evergreen shrubs, is,
after the Franciscan cloister, one of the loveliest monastic buildings
in Dalmatia.
The secular buildings, with one notable exception, belong to a later
period. The exception is the Sponza[269] or custom house, a large
part of which was built in the early fourteenth century. It stands at
the end of the Stradone, opposite the Piazza and the church of San
Biagio, and consists of three stories built round a courtyard. The
ground floor and first floor were probably built in the first years
of the thirteenth century.[270] The top story, the façade, and the
portico belong to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The oblong
courtyard is surrounded on the lower story by vaulted arcades of round
arches with square soffits supported on short plain solid octagonal
columns, without bases (like those of the Ducal Palace at Venice), and
short capitals opening out into square abaci. The second story is also
arcaded, and has twice as many window openings as the lower story has
arches, round at the two ends and pointed on the sides, with square
piers over the columns below and round columns over the centres of the
arches; their capitals are adorned with foliage, some _à crochet_,
and some with deflected leaves at the angles. According to Jackson,
all this part is of the same period, in spite of the fact that some
of the openings are round and some pointed. The general effect is one
of extreme simplicity and sobriety; it is, as Jackson says truly, “an
admirable piece of plain, useful, and not ungraceful architecture, not
too showy for the commonplace purposes of the building, and yet well
proportioned and carefully built.”[271] Round the courtyard are the
various warehouses, over the doors of which are the names of different
saints. Above the end arch is the inscription:—
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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