The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Fortunately the enemy had himself suffered too heavily to engage in an
energetic pursuit.
I cannot close the brief account of this glorious stand of the British
troops without putting on record my deep appreciation of the valuable
services rendered by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien.
I say without hesitation that the saving of the left wing of the Army
under my command on the morning of the 26th August could never have
been accomplished unless a commander of rare and unusual coolness,
intrepidity, and determination had been present to personally conduct
the operations.
The retreat was continued far into the night of the 26th and through
the 27th and 28th, on which date the troops halted on the line
Noyon--Chauny--La Fère, having then thrown off the weight of the
enemy's pursuit.
On the 27th and 28th I was much indebted to General Sordêt and the
French Cavalry Division which he commands for materially assisting my
retirement and successfully driving back some of the enemy on Cambrai.
General D'Amade also, with the 61st and 62nd French Reserve Divisions,
moved down from the neighbourhood of Arras on the enemy's right flank
and took much pressure off the rear of the British Forces.
This closes the period covering the heavy fighting which commenced at
Mons on Sunday afternoon, 23rd August, and which really constituted a
four days' battle.
At this point, therefore, I propose to close the present despatch.
I deeply deplore the very serious losses which the British Forces have
suffered in this great battle; but they were inevitable in view of the
fact that the British Army--only two days after a concentration by
rail--was called upon to withstand a vigorous attack of five German
Army Corps.
It is impossible for me to speak too highly of the skill evinced by the
two General Officers commanding Army Corps; the self-sacrificing and
devoted exertions of their Staffs; the direction of the troops by
Divisional, Brigade, and Regimental Leaders; the command of the smaller
units by their officers; and the magnificent fighting spirit displayed
by non-commissioned officers and men.
I wish particularly to bring to your Lordship's notice the admirable
work done by the Royal Flying Corps under Sir David Henderson. Their
skill, energy, and perseverance have been beyond all praise. They have
furnished me with the most complete and accurate information which has
been of incalculable value in the conduct of the operations. Fired at
constantly both by friend and foe, and not hesitating to fly in every
kind of weather, they have remained undaunted throughout.
Further, by actually fighting in the air, they have succeeded in
destroying five of the enemy's machines.
I wish to acknowledge with deep gratitude the incalculable assistance I
received from the General and Personal Staffs at Headquarters during
this trying period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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