The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The pursuit of the enemy was very vigorous; some five or six German
corps were on the Somme facing the 5th Army on the Oise. At least two
corps were advancing towards my front, and were crossing the Somme east
and west of Ham. Three or four more German corps were opposing the 6th
French Army on my left.
This was the situation at 1 o'clock on the 29th, when I received a
visit from General Joffre at my headquarters.
I strongly represented my position to the French Commander-in-Chief,
who was most kind, cordial, and sympathetic, as he has always been. He
told me that he had directed the 5th French Army on the Oise to move
forward and attack the Germans on the Somme, with a view to checking
pursuit. He also told me of the formation of the Sixth French Army on
my left flank, composed of the 7th Army Corps, four Reserve Divisions,
and Sordêt's Corps of Cavalry.
I finally arranged with General Joffre to effect a further short
retirement towards the line Compiègne--Soissons, promising him,
however, to do my utmost to keep always within a day's march of him.
In pursuance of this arrangement the British Forces retired to a
position a few miles north of the line Compiègne--Soissons on the 29th.
Change of Base
The right flank of the German Army was now reaching a point which
appeared seriously to endanger my line of communications with Havre. I
had already evacuated Amiens, into which place a German reserve
division was reported to have moved.
Orders were given to change the base to St. Nazaire, and establish an
advance base at Le Mans. This operation was well carried out by the
Inspector-General of Communications.
In spite of a severe defeat inflicted upon the Guard 10th and Guard
Reserve Corps of the German Army by the 1st and 3rd French Corps on the
right of the 5th Army, it was not part of General Joffre's plan to
pursue this advantage, and a general retirement on to the line of the
Marne was ordered, to which the French forces in the more eastern
theatre were directed to conform.
A new Army (the 9th) had been formed from three corps in the south by
General Joffre, and moved into the space between the right of the 5th
and left of the 4th Armies.
Whilst closely adhering to his strategic conception to draw the enemy
on at all points until a favourable situation was created from which to
assume the offensive, General Joffre found it necessary to modify from
day to day the methods by which he sought to attain this object, owing
to the development of the enemy's plans and changes in the general
situation.
In conformity with the movements of the French Forces, my retirement
continued practically from day to day. Although we were not severely
pressed by the enemy, rearguard actions took place continually.
South of Compiègne
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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