The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The night attack which the First Corps had so magnificently repulsed
was but the prelude to the greater attack of August 26th. So imminent
did the danger appear to the Commander-in-chief, so tense was the
anxiety, that immediately after the firing had died away at midnight
orders were issued to the First Corps to march again at daybreak. I
cannot attempt to dwell upon the condition of the men after the battle
of Sunday, the fighting and marching of Monday and Tuesday, and,
finally, the great fight of Tuesday night. One can but quote the words
of Sir John French: "They were too exhausted to be placed in the
fighting line," and "were at the moment incapable of movement," and so
leave the rest to the imagination.
To that extent, then, had von Kluck succeeded in his scheme. The First
Corps were temporarily out of action; the French, as the
Commander-in-Chief remarks, "were unable to afford any support on the
most critical day of all"; and to the Second Corps was left the task of
withstanding the whole German attack, designed to outflank them on the
left and roll them up. And the odds against them were, as at
Agincourt, "five to one"; in guns, more than six to one.
Apart from his 3rd and 5th Divisions, General Smith-Dorrien had taken
under his command the detached 19th Infantry Brigade (composed of the
2nd Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 1st Scottish Rifles, 1st Middlesex, 2nd
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders), the infantry and some of the R.F.A.
of the 4th Division, and two brigades of cavalry, out by Cambrai.
The line of the Second Corps on the Tuesday night extended, roughly,
from Le Cateau on the east to a little south of Cambrai on the west, or
a front of about fifteen miles. Trenches had been hastily dug since
the previous afternoon. East of Le Cateau was a big gap between the
two Corps. This could not be bridged owing to the exhausted condition
of the regiments in the 2nd Division.
Some hours before battle was joined General Smith-Dorrien realised that
it was absolutely impossible for him to carry out the
Commander-in-Chief's instructions and continue his retirement in
conjunction with the First Corps. A retirement in face of such
overwhelming numbers would have meant annihilation. At 2 A.M. he
decided to fight, and reported so to his Chief. Sir John French
replied that the retirement must continue.
"My only chance," rejoined the General, "is to do my utmost in
weakening the enemy's attack, and then seize such a moment as I can to
retire."
General Smith-Dorrien was on the field of action; Sir John French was
at G.H.Q., some twenty miles to the south. The man on the spot,
realising that the only hope of stopping the enemy lay in a successful
action, proceeded with his plans of battle. The fight began at
daylight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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