The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in itCorbett-Smith, Arthur
History
The Retreat from Mons: By one who shared in it
Corbett-Smith, Arthur
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Yet, to give the Germans credit, they did, in many cases, give written
receipts for provisions when it was a question of an odd duck or bale
of hay; but when a house was properly ransacked the receipt given more
usually bore the signature of that redoubtable warrior, Herr von
Koepenick. It was one of the very few occasions when they showed a
sense of humour, if one can call it so.
Amongst those fortunate regiments which had been able to snatch the few
hours' rest there was a very general, and a very natural, impression
that a definite stand was now going to be made. The position was a
good one, and it was also confidently expected that more divisions were
being hurried out from England as fast as ship and train could bring
them.
Perhaps, under other circumstances, the stand might indeed have been
made. But what we did not know was that the main French Armies away to
the east were being dealt a series of such smashing blows by the
Germans that they were retiring almost more quickly than we were.
Although we are concerned here solely with the fortunes of the British
Force, yet it must be remembered that the fighting on the west was only
a small part of the general engagement, and that the Force had
necessarily to conform with the main strategical idea. The capture of
Paris would have been of incalculable moral value to the Germans. They
recognised this, and therefore made that special bid for it. But the
triumphant entry into Paris would have possessed no _real_ value so
long as the French and British Armies were still "in being." Just as,
later, the capture of Warsaw was of little real value (save as a
strategic centre), because the Russian Armies had escaped.
The position, then, on Saturday morning, the 29th, was:
(_a_) The Force was retiring, not too severely pressed by the enemy,
but with continuous rear-guard actions.
(_b_) Two new French Armies (the 6th and 7th) were coming into position
on our left, by Amiens and Roye.
(_c_) On our immediate right was the 5th French Army, the one which had
suffered so badly after the fall of Namur.
(_d_) Generally, the French forces on the east were being steadily
pushed back by the very strong enemy advance.
On that morning the Commander-in-Chief received a visit from General
Joffre, and this is what took place. I quote from Sir John French's
second dispatch:
"I strongly represented my position to the French Commander-in-Chief,
who was most kind, cordial and sympathetic, as he has always been. He
told me that he had directed the 5th French Army on the Oise to move
forward and attack the Germans on the Somme with a view to checking
pursuit.
"I finally arranged with General Joffre to effect a further short
retirement towards the line Compiègne--Soissons, promising him,
however, to do my utmost to keep always within a day's march of him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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