Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
The first plan suggested by Clearchus was to join forces with Ariæus,
who had commanded the Barbarian army under Cyrus, and who, on the
previous day, had fled back three miles to the last halting-place. To
him therefore the Hellenes sent messengers to say that if he would like
to fight for the throne on his own account, they would be willing to
help him, as they had helped Cyrus.
Soon after the messengers had departed, there arrived at the camp some
Persian ambassadors, accompanied by a Hellene named Phalinus, belonging
to the suite of Tissaphernes, who acted as their spokesman. They asked
to see the generals, and demanded, in the name of the Great King, that
the Hellenes should give up their arms, and throw themselves upon his
mercy.
But Clearchus said, ‘We have conquered, and it is not usual for the
conquerors to give up their arms.’
Just then however he was called away to attend to a sacrifice that
he had caused to be offered for the purpose of consulting the omens,
and he left the conference, saying to his comrades, ‘Give them such a
message to take back as may seem good to you.’
In his absence, Cleanor, the eldest of the generals, was the first to
speak, and he said, ‘We will rather die than give ourselves up.’
Another general asked, ‘If the King thinks himself the conqueror, why
does he not come and fetch our arms?’
And a third said, ‘The most precious possessions that we have are our
valour and our arms. So long as we keep our arms, our valour may be of
some service to us, but if we part with them, our lives will not be
worth much.’
Others again thought it desirable not to irritate the King, and said
that the arms which they had hitherto carried in the service of Cyrus
might now be employed in the service of the King.
By this time Clearchus had returned, and he asked Phalinus whether the
ambassadors had as yet received their answer.
‘The other generals,’ answered Phalinus, ‘have spoken this and
that,--now let us hear what you say.’
This gave Clearchus an opportunity of appealing to Phalinus to help
him to keep up the spirits of his comrades. ‘I rejoice, Phalinus,’
he said, ‘that you, a countryman of our own, are here among the
ambassadors. Give us counsel, and say what appears to you the most
honourable and advantageous course for us Hellenes, situated as we are.
You know that in the time to come all Hellas will know what has been
your advice to us to-day.’
But Phalinus evaded the appeal, and gave a very different answer from
that which Clearchus had hoped for. ‘If,’ he said, ‘you have the least
ground for supposing yourselves able to hold your own against the Great
King, I advise you not to give up your arms. But if you see clearly
that it is impossible, then my advice is this, Save yourselves as best
you can.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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