Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
Clearly there was nothing to be gained by further discussion, and
Clearchus said, ‘You have spoken, but take to the King this answer,
that if he desires our service as friends, it is better for him that
we should keep our arms. And on the other hand, if he regards us as
enemies, it is better for us that we should have them.’
With this message, the ambassadors returned to the King. When they were
gone, Clearchus announced to the other generals that the omens of the
sacrifice which he had just caused to be offered, were unfavourable for
a battle with the King, but favourable for the proposal to join forces
with Ariæus.
Soon afterwards the messengers returned from Ariæus with the answer
that he did not care to accept the offer of the Hellenes to set him on
the throne, because among the great lords of Persia there were many
more powerful and distinguished than himself, who would never endure to
see him placed above them. But he said that early the next morning he
was going to begin the return-march to Sardis, and that the Hellenes
might go with him if they liked.
The generals decided to do so, and although it was already dark, they
set out at once for the place where he was encamped, and reached it
about midnight. There they entered into a treaty with Ariæus, and
confirmed it with sacred rites in order that it might be doubly sure.
According to the Persian custom, a bull, a wolf, a wild boar, and a
ram were slaughtered, and their blood was mingled in the hollow of a
shield, into which the Hellene officers dipped their swords and the
Barbarian officers their lances. Then they swore on both sides to help
one another in every difficulty. Neither party was to desert the other,
the Barbarians were to act as guides to the Hellenes, according to the
best of their knowledge, and in all emergencies they were to stand by
one another as true friends.
XVIII
THE TREATY WITH THE GREAT KING
The next thing was to decide as to the best route for the return march,
and Ariæus was of opinion that it would be better not to return by the
way they had come.
‘If we go that way’ he said, ‘we cannot fail to perish from hunger,
for even on the journey hither we have often been short of food, and
in those places where food was plentiful, we have already taken all
that was to be had. I think I can show you a better way, which though
longer, goes through fruitful districts. But for the first few days
we must make long forced marches, so as to get at least two or three
days’ journey in advance of the Great King. He will give up the idea
of pursuing us, for he would not venture to come after us with a small
army; and with a great army, which must of necessity move slowly, he
would not be able to overtake us.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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